Working Paper
A Working Paper is a preliminary research document or policy analysis commonly produced in international organizations, think tanks, and research institutions. It's like a draft version of research findings that authors share to get feedback before creating the final publication. Unlike formal publications, working papers allow for quick sharing of new ideas and findings. When candidates mention working papers on their resumes, it usually means they have experience in research, policy analysis, or contributing to organizational knowledge. Similar terms include "discussion paper," "policy brief," or "research memorandum."
Examples in Resumes
Authored three Working Papers on climate change policy for the World Bank
Led research team in producing quarterly Working Papers on economic development
Contributed to UN Working Paper series on sustainable agriculture
Developed methodology for departmental Working Paper review process
Co-authored Discussion Paper on migration trends
Typical job title: "Research Analysts"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Research Analysts
Professional Networks
Job Boards
Research Networks
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How do you ensure the quality and rigor of working papers in your department?
Expected Answer: Should discuss review processes, quality control measures, methodology validation, and ways to maintain high research standards while meeting timelines.
Q: How do you translate complex research findings into actionable policy recommendations?
Expected Answer: Should explain process of synthesizing research, stakeholder consideration, practical implementation aspects, and communication strategies for different audiences.
Mid Level Questions
Q: What is your process for developing a working paper from concept to final draft?
Expected Answer: Should outline research planning, data collection, analysis methods, drafting stages, and incorporation of feedback from reviewers.
Q: How do you ensure your working papers are relevant to current policy discussions?
Expected Answer: Should discuss monitoring current events, stakeholder engagement, policy landscape analysis, and connecting research to practical applications.
Junior Level Questions
Q: What are the key components of a working paper?
Expected Answer: Should identify basic elements like executive summary, methodology, findings, conclusions, and recommendations.
Q: How do you gather and organize research for a working paper?
Expected Answer: Should explain basic research methods, literature review process, data collection, and organization of information.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-2 years)
- Basic research methods
- Data collection and organization
- Literature review
- Basic writing and editing
Mid (2-5 years)
- Independent research design
- Policy analysis
- Stakeholder engagement
- Project management
Senior (5+ years)
- Research program leadership
- Quality assurance
- Strategic planning
- Team supervision
Red Flags to Watch For
- No experience with research methodology
- Poor writing and communication skills
- Lack of analytical thinking
- No understanding of policy contexts
- Unable to meet deadlines or manage multiple projects
Related Terms
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