Ship-to-Ship Transfer
Ship-to-Ship Transfer (also known as STS transfer) is a method of moving cargo between two ships positioned alongside each other, either while stationary or underway. This is like a carefully choreographed dance at sea where vessels transfer oil, liquefied gas, or other cargo without going to port. It's an essential skill for maritime officers, particularly in the oil and gas shipping industry. Think of it as mid-air refueling for ships - it requires precise navigation, careful planning, and extensive safety measures. This operation saves time and money by avoiding port calls, but requires specialized knowledge and experience to perform safely.
Examples in Resumes
Supervised over 50 Ship-to-Ship Transfer operations of crude oil in the Gulf of Mexico
Led safety procedures during STS Transfer operations with vessels up to 150,000 DWT
Certified Ship-to-Ship operator with experience in adverse weather conditions
Typical job title: "Ship Masters and Transfer Superintendents"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Ship Masters and Transfer Superintendents
Professional Organizations
Professional Networks
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How do you assess weather conditions for a safe STS operation?
Expected Answer: A senior operator should explain how they evaluate wind, waves, and current conditions, demonstrate knowledge of operational limits, and explain decision-making process for starting or stopping operations based on weather forecasts.
Q: What emergency procedures would you implement if there was an oil spill during transfer?
Expected Answer: Should describe immediate response steps including stopping transfer, implementing spill containment, emergency communication procedures, and coordination with environmental authorities.
Mid Level Questions
Q: What safety checks do you perform before starting an STS operation?
Expected Answer: Should mention checking communication systems, ensuring proper fender placement, verifying emergency shutdown systems, checking weather conditions, and confirming crew readiness.
Q: How do you coordinate communication between two vessels during transfer?
Expected Answer: Should explain establishing primary and backup communication methods, language considerations, emergency signals, and coordination between bridge teams.
Junior Level Questions
Q: What personal protective equipment is required for STS operations?
Expected Answer: Should list basic safety equipment like life vests, hard hats, safety shoes, and explain when and how to use them during operations.
Q: What are the basic steps in mooring two vessels for STS transfer?
Expected Answer: Should describe the approach sequence, use of fenders, proper line handling, and basic safety considerations during mooring.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (1-3 years)
- Basic understanding of mooring operations
- Knowledge of safety procedures
- Familiarity with communication protocols
- Understanding of basic weather conditions
Mid (3-7 years)
- Independent operation supervision
- Emergency response management
- Weather assessment capability
- Team coordination experience
Senior (7+ years)
- Multiple vessel type experience
- Operation planning and risk assessment
- Emergency situation management
- Training and supervision of junior officers
Red Flags to Watch For
- No formal STS transfer training or certification
- Limited understanding of safety procedures
- Poor communication skills or language barriers
- Lack of emergency response experience
- No knowledge of environmental protection measures
Related Terms
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