Roux is a fundamental cooking technique and mixture used as the base for many sauces and dishes, especially in French cuisine. It's made by cooking equal parts flour and fat (usually butter) together. Think of it as a thickening agent that helps make sauces smooth and creamy. It's similar to other thickening methods like cornstarch slurry or beurre manié, but roux is considered more professional and traditional. When you see this term in a resume, it often indicates that the candidate has formal culinary training or experience in upscale restaurants, particularly those serving French-influenced cuisine.
Mastered preparation of mother sauces using classic Roux techniques
Trained kitchen staff in proper Roux-based sauce preparation
Created signature dishes featuring dark Roux for authentic Cajun cuisine
Typical job title: "Chefs"
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Q: How would you train your kitchen staff on different types of roux and their applications?
Expected Answer: A senior chef should explain their teaching methodology, including demonstrating the three main types (white, blonde, and dark), proper temperature control, and various applications in different dishes. They should also mention quality control measures and troubleshooting common mistakes.
Q: How do you ensure consistency in roux-based sauces across a large kitchen operation?
Expected Answer: Should discuss standardized recipes, training protocols, quality control checkpoints, and systems for maintaining consistency across different shifts and cooks. Should also mention cost control and inventory management.
Q: What are the different types of roux and when would you use each one?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain white, blonde, and dark roux, their cooking times, color differences, and specific applications in different dishes and cuisines.
Q: What common problems can occur when making a roux and how do you fix them?
Expected Answer: Should discuss issues like lumping, burning, improper ratios, and provide solutions for each problem. Should also mention prevention techniques.
Q: What is a roux and what are its basic ingredients?
Expected Answer: Should explain that a roux is made from equal parts flour and fat (usually butter), and describe the basic process of making it.
Q: Name three sauces that use roux as a base.
Expected Answer: Should be able to mention basic mother sauces like béchamel, velouté, or espagnole, showing fundamental knowledge of classic sauce-making.