Phenols are natural compounds that give whiskey and other spirits their distinctive smoky, medicinal, or spicy flavors. In the distillery industry, they come mainly from the peat smoke used to dry malted barley, or from the wooden barrels used for aging. Think of them as natural flavor molecules that help create the unique taste profile of spirits. When someone in the spirits industry talks about phenols or phenolic compounds, they're usually referring to these flavor-giving elements that are measured in PPM (parts per million) to determine how "smoky" or "peated" a whiskey will be.
Monitored phenol levels during spirit production to maintain consistent flavor profiles
Analyzed phenolic compounds in aged spirits using industry-standard testing methods
Developed quality control procedures for measuring phenols in peated whiskey production
Typical job title: "Distillery Quality Control Specialists"
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Q: How would you develop a quality control program for monitoring phenol levels in whiskey production?
Expected Answer: A senior candidate should discuss creating standardized testing procedures, establishing acceptable ranges for different products, training staff on monitoring methods, and implementing corrective actions when levels are out of specification.
Q: What factors affect phenol levels during the production process?
Expected Answer: Should explain how peat type, malting duration, barrel aging, and production methods influence phenol levels, and how to adjust these factors to achieve desired flavor profiles.
Q: How do you measure phenol levels in spirits?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain basic testing methods, including using PPM measurements, sensory analysis, and common industry testing equipment.
Q: What's the relationship between phenol levels and spirit flavor profiles?
Expected Answer: Should describe how different phenol levels contribute to smoky, medicinal, or spicy flavors, and how this affects final product characteristics.
Q: What are phenols and why are they important in spirit production?
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate basic understanding that phenols are flavor compounds that contribute to smoky flavors in spirits, especially in whiskey production.
Q: What safety precautions should be taken when working with phenol testing?
Expected Answer: Should know basic laboratory safety procedures, proper handling of testing equipment, and importance of following standard operating procedures.