Perpetual Inventory

Term from Supply Chain Management industry explained for recruiters

Perpetual Inventory is a method of keeping track of products and materials in real-time, rather than counting everything manually at set times. Think of it like having a smart system that automatically updates whenever something is bought, sold, or moved in a warehouse or store. Companies use this approach because it helps them know exactly what they have in stock at any moment, reduce errors, and make better decisions about when to order more products. This is different from periodic inventory, where items are counted manually at specific intervals like once a month or once a year.

Examples in Resumes

Implemented Perpetual Inventory system resulting in 99.9% inventory accuracy

Managed warehouse operations using Perpetual Inventory methods

Trained staff on Perpetual Inventory System and Continuous Inventory procedures

Reduced shrinkage by 30% through Real-Time Inventory management

Typical job title: "Inventory Managers"

Also try searching for:

Inventory Control Specialist Warehouse Manager Supply Chain Coordinator Inventory Analyst Stock Control Manager Materials Manager Logistics Coordinator

Example Interview Questions

Senior Level Questions

Q: How would you implement a perpetual inventory system in a company that currently uses periodic inventory?

Expected Answer: Should discuss change management, software selection, staff training needs, and how to maintain accuracy during the transition. Should mention benefits like real-time tracking and improved decision-making.

Q: How do you handle discrepancies between perpetual inventory records and physical counts?

Expected Answer: Should explain investigation processes, root cause analysis, system adjustments, and preventive measures to maintain accuracy. Should mention importance of regular cycle counting.

Mid Level Questions

Q: What are the key benefits of using a perpetual inventory system?

Expected Answer: Should discuss real-time stock levels, automatic reordering capabilities, reduced manual counting, better accuracy, and improved customer service through accurate stock information.

Q: How do you maintain accuracy in a perpetual inventory system?

Expected Answer: Should mention cycle counting, regular audits, proper staff training, accurate receiving and shipping procedures, and importance of immediate error correction.

Junior Level Questions

Q: What is the difference between perpetual and periodic inventory?

Expected Answer: Should explain that perpetual inventory tracks items in real-time as transactions occur, while periodic inventory involves counting stock at set intervals.

Q: What basic activities are involved in maintaining a perpetual inventory system?

Expected Answer: Should mention recording all receipts, sales, returns, and movements of inventory, basic cycle counting, and reporting discrepancies to supervisors.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-2 years)

  • Basic inventory transactions recording
  • Understanding of inventory software
  • Stock counting and reconciliation
  • Basic report generation

Mid (2-5 years)

  • Inventory accuracy maintenance
  • Cycle counting programs
  • Team coordination
  • Problem-solving skills

Senior (5+ years)

  • System implementation and optimization
  • Inventory strategy development
  • Team management
  • Process improvement

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No experience with inventory management software
  • Poor understanding of basic stock control principles
  • Lack of attention to detail
  • No experience with cycle counting or physical inventory
  • Unable to explain basic inventory reconciliation