LTL
LTL, which stands for Less Than Truckload, is a common shipping method where multiple customers share space on the same truck to transport smaller freight shipments. Think of it like a bus service for cargo - instead of one customer filling an entire truck, several customers' shipments travel together. This method is cost-effective for businesses that don't need a full truck (also known as FTL or Full Truckload). Companies use LTL when they have shipments typically weighing between 150 and 15,000 pounds. It's a crucial part of the supply chain, especially for small and medium-sized businesses that need regular but smaller shipments.
Examples in Resumes
Managed LTL freight operations for 200+ weekly shipments
Reduced LTL shipping costs by 25% through carrier negotiations
Coordinated Less Than Truckload deliveries across 15 states
Implemented new LTL rate comparison system saving $100K annually
Typical job title: "LTL Coordinators"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find LTL Coordinators
Professional Associations
Online Communities
Job Boards
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How would you handle a situation where multiple LTL carriers are consistently missing delivery deadlines?
Expected Answer: A senior coordinator should discuss developing carrier scorecards, implementing performance metrics, conducting regular reviews with carriers, having backup carriers ready, and strategies for negotiating service improvements or finding new carriers.
Q: How would you optimize an LTL shipping network to reduce costs while maintaining service levels?
Expected Answer: Should explain consolidation strategies, carrier rate negotiation, using multiple terminals effectively, analyzing shipping patterns, and implementing technology solutions for route optimization.
Mid Level Questions
Q: What factors do you consider when choosing between LTL and FTL shipping?
Expected Answer: Should discuss shipment size, urgency, cost comparisons, distance, freight class, delivery requirements, and how to balance these factors for optimal shipping decisions.
Q: How do you handle damage claims in LTL shipping?
Expected Answer: Should explain the process of documenting damage, filing claims with carriers, working with insurance, and implementing preventive measures for future shipments.
Junior Level Questions
Q: What is freight class and why is it important in LTL shipping?
Expected Answer: Should explain that freight class is a standardized method for determining shipping rates based on items' density, handling requirements, value, and liability, affecting shipping costs.
Q: What basic information do you need to book an LTL shipment?
Expected Answer: Should list pickup/delivery addresses, freight dimensions and weight, special handling requirements, delivery timeframe, and any accessorial services needed.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-2 years)
- Basic shipping documentation
- Rate quote comparison
- Freight classification understanding
- Basic routing and scheduling
Mid (2-5 years)
- Carrier relationship management
- Claims processing
- Cost analysis and reduction
- Route optimization
Senior (5+ years)
- Network optimization
- Strategic carrier negotiations
- Team management
- Performance metrics analysis
Red Flags to Watch For
- No knowledge of basic freight classes or shipping documentation
- Unfamiliarity with transportation management systems (TMS)
- Poor understanding of delivery timeframes and service standards
- Lack of experience with carrier communications
Related Terms
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