LCL

Term from Shipping industry explained for recruiters

LCL (Less than Container Load) is a shipping method where multiple customers' goods share space in one container. Think of it like a shared moving truck - instead of paying for the whole truck, you only pay for the space you use. Companies use LCL when they don't have enough cargo to fill an entire shipping container. This is different from FCL (Full Container Load) where one customer uses the whole container. LCL is particularly important for small and medium businesses that need to ship internationally but don't have large volumes of goods.

Examples in Resumes

Managed LCL shipments from Asia to Europe, reducing costs by 25%

Coordinated weekly LCL consolidation for multiple clients

Developed pricing strategies for LCL and FCL shipping routes

Typical job title: "LCL Coordinators"

Also try searching for:

Shipping Coordinator Freight Forwarder Logistics Coordinator International Shipping Specialist Ocean Freight Coordinator Consolidation Specialist

Example Interview Questions

Senior Level Questions

Q: How would you handle a situation where multiple LCL shipments are delayed at a consolidation point?

Expected Answer: Should explain prioritization based on client needs, alternative routing options, and communication strategies with both clients and partners. Should demonstrate knowledge of contingency planning and cost management.

Q: What strategies would you implement to optimize LCL operations costs?

Expected Answer: Should discuss consolidation efficiency, route optimization, partner selection, and volume-based negotiations with carriers. Should also mention technology implementation for better tracking and planning.

Mid Level Questions

Q: What factors do you consider when pricing LCL shipments?

Expected Answer: Should mention volume/weight calculations, consolidation points, transit times, seasonal factors, and additional services like customs clearance or special handling requirements.

Q: How do you handle customs documentation for LCL shipments?

Expected Answer: Should explain the importance of accurate documentation, different requirements for various countries, and coordination between multiple parties involved in shared containers.

Junior Level Questions

Q: What is the difference between LCL and FCL shipping?

Expected Answer: Should explain that LCL means sharing container space with other shippers' cargo, while FCL means using a full container for one shipper, including basic advantages and disadvantages of each.

Q: What information do you need to book an LCL shipment?

Expected Answer: Should list basic requirements like cargo dimensions, weight, pickup/delivery locations, timeline requirements, and any special handling needs.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-2 years)

  • Basic shipping documentation
  • Volume and weight calculations
  • Communication with clients
  • Understanding of shipping terms

Mid (2-5 years)

  • Route and cost optimization
  • Customs documentation management
  • Problem-solving for shipment issues
  • Vendor relationship management

Senior (5+ years)

  • Strategic planning for shipping operations
  • Team leadership and training
  • Contract negotiations
  • Process optimization and improvement

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No knowledge of basic shipping terms and Incoterms
  • Lack of experience with shipping documentation
  • Poor understanding of customs requirements
  • No experience with tracking systems or shipping software