HTML
HTML is the basic building block of every website. Think of it as the skeleton that gives structure to web pages - it's what makes headings look like headings, creates lists, adds images, and organizes content into sections. While it's not a programming language like Python or Java, it's a markup language that tells web browsers how to display content. Almost every web-related job requires at least basic HTML knowledge, and it's often used alongside CSS (for styling) and JavaScript (for interactivity). When you see HTML mentioned in job descriptions, it's typically referring to a candidate's ability to structure web content properly.
Examples in Resumes
Created responsive web pages using HTML and CSS for company website
Converted design mockups into semantic HTML code
Optimized HTML structure to improve website accessibility and SEO performance
Maintained and updated legacy HTML code to meet modern web standards
Typical job title: "Web Developers"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Web Developers
Online Learning Communities
Job Boards
Professional Networks
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How would you optimize a website's HTML for better performance and accessibility?
Expected Answer: A senior developer should discuss proper document structure, semantic markup, accessibility best practices, performance optimization techniques, and explain how HTML structure affects SEO and user experience.
Q: How do you ensure cross-browser compatibility in your HTML code?
Expected Answer: Should explain strategies for writing HTML that works across different browsers, including fallback options, testing methods, and common compatibility issues and their solutions.
Mid Level Questions
Q: What are HTML5 semantic elements and why are they important?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain how elements like header, nav, section, and article make web content more meaningful and help with accessibility and SEO.
Q: How do you make web forms user-friendly and secure?
Expected Answer: Should discuss proper form structure, input validation, user experience considerations, and basic security measures in form design.
Junior Level Questions
Q: What is the difference between div and span elements?
Expected Answer: Should explain that div is a block-level element for larger content sections, while span is for inline text formatting, with basic examples of when to use each.
Q: How do you create links and images in HTML?
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate knowledge of basic anchor tags for links and img tags for images, including important attributes like href, src, and alt text.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-1 years)
- Basic webpage structure creation
- Working with forms and tables
- Adding images and links
- Understanding of basic tags and attributes
Mid (1-3 years)
- Semantic HTML usage
- Form validation and accessibility
- Responsive design principles
- Cross-browser compatibility
Senior (3+ years)
- Advanced HTML5 features
- Performance optimization
- Accessibility standards implementation
- Mentoring and code review
Red Flags to Watch For
- No understanding of basic HTML structure
- Inability to create simple forms or tables
- No knowledge of HTML5 features
- Lack of awareness about accessibility principles
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