Header
A header is an important structural beam that goes above windows and doors in buildings. It supports the weight of the wall and roof above these openings, preventing sagging or collapse. Think of it like a bridge that carries weight across a gap. In construction job descriptions, you might see it called a 'door header,' 'window header,' or 'structural header.' It's a crucial part of framing work that requires proper sizing and installation to meet building codes and ensure safety.
Examples in Resumes
Installed Headers for multiple door and window openings in residential construction projects
Calculated and sized Header beams for load-bearing walls in commercial buildings
Supervised proper installation of engineered Headers and Load-Bearing Headers across renovation projects
Typical job title: "Carpenters"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Carpenters
Professional Organizations
Job Boards
Training Resources
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How do you determine the proper size of a header for a wide opening?
Expected Answer: A senior carpenter should explain how they consider factors like the opening width, loads above (roof, additional floors), local building codes, and whether it's a load-bearing wall. They should mention consulting span tables or working with engineers when necessary.
Q: How do you handle header installation in a load-bearing wall during a renovation?
Expected Answer: Should discuss temporary support methods, proper sequence of work, safety precautions, and importance of maintaining structural integrity throughout the process. Should mention when to involve structural engineers.
Mid Level Questions
Q: What materials do you typically use for headers and why?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain common header materials like dimensional lumber, engineered lumber, or steel, and when each is appropriate based on the opening size and load requirements.
Q: How do you ensure a header is properly supported?
Expected Answer: Should discuss the importance of trimmer studs, king studs, and proper nailing patterns. Should mention checking for level and proper bearing on both ends.
Junior Level Questions
Q: What is the purpose of a header in construction?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain that headers support weight above openings like doors and windows, and understand their basic importance in framing.
Q: What are the basic components of a typical window or door header assembly?
Expected Answer: Should identify the main parts: the header beam itself, trimmer studs that support it, king studs on the outside, and any required shims or fasteners.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-2 years)
- Basic header installation
- Understanding of framing principles
- Ability to measure accurately
- Knowledge of basic safety procedures
Mid (2-5 years)
- Header sizing calculations
- Complex installation procedures
- Understanding of building codes
- Ability to read construction plans
Senior (5+ years)
- Advanced structural knowledge
- Project planning and supervision
- Problem-solving complex installations
- Training and mentoring junior carpenters
Red Flags to Watch For
- Unfamiliarity with basic building codes
- Inability to read construction plans
- Poor understanding of load-bearing principles
- Lack of safety awareness
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