A tenon is a fundamental woodworking joint that connects two pieces of wood together. Think of it like a puzzle piece: one end of wood is shaped into a projecting piece (the tenon) that fits into a hole or slot (called a mortise) in another piece of wood. This creates a very strong and stable connection without relying only on glue or nails. When you see this term in resumes or job descriptions, it usually indicates experience with traditional woodworking methods and high-quality furniture or cabinetry construction.
Crafted custom furniture pieces using traditional tenon and mortise joinery
Trained apprentice carpenters in proper tenon cutting techniques
Restored historic wooden staircases implementing traditional tenon joints
Typical job title: "Carpenters"
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Q: How do you determine the appropriate size and type of tenon for different joinery applications?
Expected Answer: A master carpenter should explain how joint strength requirements, wood type, grain direction, and piece size all factor into tenon design decisions. They should mention the standard rule of tenon thickness being one-third of the wood thickness.
Q: What approaches do you take when restoring historic tenon joints?
Expected Answer: Should discuss assessment of existing damage, techniques for removing old joints without damaging surrounding wood, and methods for creating matching period-appropriate replacements.
Q: What are the common mistakes to avoid when cutting tenons?
Expected Answer: Should mention proper measurement and marking, keeping tools sharp, not making tenons too tight or loose, and checking for square cuts.
Q: Explain your process for laying out and cutting a basic mortise and tenon joint.
Expected Answer: Should be able to describe marking out the joint, cutting sequence, testing the fit, and common tools used in the process.
Q: What safety precautions do you take when cutting tenons?
Expected Answer: Should mention proper tool handling, use of safety equipment like goggles and hearing protection, and workplace cleanliness.
Q: What basic tools are needed for cutting tenons?
Expected Answer: Should list essential hand or power tools and measuring equipment needed for basic tenon work.