GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is the European Union's main law about protecting personal information. It affects any company that handles data of EU residents, regardless of where the company is located. Think of it as a set of rules that companies must follow to keep customer information safe, like names, addresses, or shopping habits. Companies need people who understand these rules to make sure they're following them correctly and avoiding large fines. Similar regulations include CCPA (California's privacy law) and PIPEDA (Canada's privacy law). When you see GDPR in a resume, it usually means the person has experience with privacy policies, data protection, and helping organizations follow these important rules.
Led implementation of GDPR compliance program across 5 European offices
Created employee training materials about GDPR and data privacy best practices
Conducted GDPR audits and developed action plans to address compliance gaps
Served as GDPR Data Protection Officer for a multinational company
Typical job title: "GDPR Compliance Officers"
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Q: How would you implement a GDPR compliance program for a company operating globally?
Expected Answer: Should explain their approach to assessing current practices, creating policies, training staff, managing data inventories, and establishing processes for handling data subject rights and breach notifications. Should mention experience leading such initiatives.
Q: How do you handle conflicts between GDPR and other international privacy laws?
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate knowledge of different privacy regulations and how to create compliance programs that satisfy multiple requirements while maintaining practical business operations.
Q: What steps would you take to handle a data breach under GDPR?
Expected Answer: Should outline the 72-hour notification requirement, steps for assessment, documentation, communication with authorities and affected individuals, and remediation measures.
Q: How do you ensure valid consent for data processing under GDPR?
Expected Answer: Should explain requirements for clear language, explicit consent, record-keeping, and the right to withdraw consent, with practical examples of implementation.
Q: What are the main rights of individuals under GDPR?
Expected Answer: Should list key rights like access, erasure (right to be forgotten), data portability, and rectification, showing basic understanding of individual privacy rights.
Q: What is the difference between a data controller and a data processor?
Expected Answer: Should explain that controllers determine the purposes of processing personal data while processors act on behalf of controllers, with simple examples.