FTL (Full Truckload)
FTL, or Full Truckload, is when a shipper's goods completely fill a truck trailer, typically requiring no other customers' freight to be added. This is different from LTL (Less Than Truckload) where multiple customers share space in the same truck. Drivers who handle FTL loads usually transport goods directly from pickup to delivery without multiple stops, making it a preferred option for time-sensitive or high-volume shipments. These shipments usually involve loads of more than 10,000 pounds or cargo that fills an entire 48-53 foot trailer.
Examples in Resumes
Safely delivered over 500 FTL shipments across 48 states with zero accidents
Managed Full Truckload deliveries for major retail clients with 98% on-time rate
5+ years of FTL and Full Truckload driving experience with temperature-controlled cargo
Typical job title: "FTL Truck Drivers"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find FTL Truck Drivers
Professional Organizations
Job Boards
Online Communities
Example Interview Questions
Experienced Driver Questions
Q: How do you handle unexpected delays or route changes during FTL deliveries?
Expected Answer: An experienced driver should discuss communication protocols with dispatch, using GPS and weather monitoring, planning alternate routes, and managing Hours of Service regulations while dealing with delays.
Q: What strategies do you use to maximize fuel efficiency on long FTL routes?
Expected Answer: Should mention maintaining steady speeds, proper tire pressure checks, reducing idle time, planning routes to avoid traffic, and understanding how weather conditions affect fuel consumption.
Mid-Level Driver Questions
Q: What documentation do you need to maintain for FTL shipments?
Expected Answer: Should discuss bill of lading, log books, inspection reports, fuel receipts, delivery confirmations, and how to properly complete and maintain these records.
Q: How do you ensure proper load securement for different types of cargo?
Expected Answer: Should explain different tie-down methods, weight distribution, checking securing equipment, and understanding different requirements for various cargo types.
Entry-Level Driver Questions
Q: What is the difference between FTL and LTL shipping?
Expected Answer: Should explain that FTL means one customer's freight fills the entire trailer, while LTL combines multiple customers' smaller shipments in one truck.
Q: What pre-trip inspections do you perform before an FTL journey?
Expected Answer: Should list basic vehicle safety checks including tires, brakes, lights, fluid levels, mirrors, and required documentation.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-1 years)
- Basic truck operation and maneuvering
- Understanding of DOT regulations
- Basic route planning
- Load inspection and securing
Mid (1-3 years)
- Efficient route planning and time management
- Advanced defensive driving techniques
- Experience with various cargo types
- Electronic logging device proficiency
Senior (3+ years)
- Multiple state/region route expertise
- Fuel efficiency optimization
- Advanced problem-solving skills
- Mentoring newer drivers
Red Flags to Watch For
- No valid Commercial Driver's License (CDL)
- Multiple moving violations or accidents
- Poor communication skills
- Inability to pass DOT drug screening
- History of Hours of Service violations
Related Terms
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