Focus Indicators
Focus indicators are visual cues that show which element on a website or application is currently selected or active. Think of them like a highlighter that shows users where they are on a page, especially important for people using keyboards to navigate or those with visual impairments. When someone tabs through a website, these indicators (usually appearing as outlines or color changes) help them know exactly where they are on the page. This is a crucial part of making websites accessible to everyone, similar to having clear signs in a building to help people find their way around.
Examples in Resumes
Implemented Focus Indicators across company website to meet WCAG 2.1 standards
Enhanced user experience by designing visible Focus Indicators for keyboard navigation
Audited and updated Focus Indicators and Focus Management systems for improved accessibility
Typical job title: "Accessibility Specialists"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Accessibility Specialists
Professional Organizations
Online Communities
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How would you implement a focus management strategy for a complex web application?
Expected Answer: A senior candidate should explain how they would plan and implement focus indicators across different types of interactive elements, consider different user needs, and ensure compliance with accessibility standards while maintaining a good user experience for all users.
Q: How do you handle focus indicators in dynamic content?
Expected Answer: They should discuss managing focus when content changes dynamically, such as in pop-ups or ajax-loaded content, ensuring users don't lose their place on the page and can easily continue their navigation.
Mid Level Questions
Q: What are the WCAG requirements for focus indicators?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain the basic requirements for focus visibility, contrast requirements, and why these are important for different user groups.
Q: How do you test focus indicators?
Expected Answer: Should describe methods for testing focus indicators, including keyboard navigation testing and tools used to verify proper focus management.
Junior Level Questions
Q: Why are focus indicators important?
Expected Answer: Should explain that focus indicators help users know where they are on a page, especially important for keyboard users and people with disabilities.
Q: What does a good focus indicator look like?
Expected Answer: Should describe visible outlines, color contrasts, and other visual cues that make focus indicators clear and noticeable to users.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-2 years)
- Basic understanding of accessibility principles
- Knowledge of focus indicator requirements
- Simple focus style implementation
- Basic accessibility testing
Mid (2-4 years)
- Implementation of complex focus management
- WCAG 2.1 compliance knowledge
- Cross-browser testing expertise
- Accessibility tool proficiency
Senior (4+ years)
- Advanced focus management strategies
- Accessibility consulting and training
- Complex application accessibility solutions
- Team leadership in accessibility projects
Red Flags to Watch For
- No knowledge of WCAG guidelines
- Unfamiliarity with keyboard navigation testing
- Lack of understanding about assistive technologies
- No experience with accessibility testing tools
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