Flask is a lightweight and flexible system for building websites and web applications using Python programming language. Think of it as a simple toolkit that gives developers the basic tools they need while letting them choose additional features as needed. It's particularly popular for creating small to medium-sized web services and APIs (ways for different computer systems to talk to each other). Many companies use Flask because it's easy to learn, quick to set up, and doesn't force developers to follow strict rules like some other systems do. Similar systems include Django and FastAPI. These are called "web frameworks" and they help developers build web applications faster by providing ready-to-use components.
Created REST API endpoints using Flask for customer data management
Developed and maintained multiple Flask web applications handling user authentication
Built scalable microservices architecture with Flask and Python
Typical job title: "Flask Developers"
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Q: How would you design a large-scale Flask application?
Expected Answer: A senior developer should explain how to structure a big project, including how to organize different parts of the application, manage user sessions securely, and handle many users at once. They should also discuss ways to make the application run faster and more efficiently.
Q: How do you ensure security in a Flask application?
Expected Answer: Should discuss protecting user data, securing passwords, preventing common web attacks, and implementing proper user authentication systems. They should also mention experience with security testing and best practices.
Q: Explain how you would handle database operations in Flask
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain how to connect to databases, manage user data safely, and perform basic to moderate database operations. They should also understand how to prevent common database-related problems.
Q: How do you test Flask applications?
Expected Answer: Should describe different types of testing, how to check if new features work correctly, and how to make sure changes don't break existing functionality. They should be familiar with basic testing tools.
Q: What are Flask routes and how do you create them?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain how web addresses work in Flask applications and how to create basic web pages that respond to user requests. Basic understanding of how to handle different types of web requests is expected.
Q: How do you handle forms in Flask?
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate understanding of how to create and process basic web forms, including getting user input and showing error messages when something goes wrong.