Express is a popular tool for building web applications using JavaScript. It's like a construction kit that helps developers create the behind-the-scenes parts of websites and web applications more easily. Just as Laravel helps PHP developers, Express helps JavaScript developers by providing ready-to-use components and organization methods. It's particularly known for being simple to learn and flexible to use. Express works with Node.js, which is the system that lets JavaScript run on servers instead of just in web browsers. When you see Express mentioned in a resume, it usually indicates the candidate has experience building web services or APIs (ways for different computer systems to talk to each other).
Developed RESTful APIs using Express and Node.js for customer-facing applications
Built and maintained backend services with Express.js for a social media platform
Created high-performance web applications using Express framework
Typical job title: "Express Developers"
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Q: How would you handle security in an Express application?
Expected Answer: A senior developer should talk about protecting against common web attacks, using security packages, managing user sessions safely, and encrypting sensitive data. They should mention real-world examples of implementing security measures.
Q: How would you scale an Express application for high traffic?
Expected Answer: Should discuss methods like load balancing, caching strategies, database optimization, and using multiple server instances. They should also mention monitoring and performance testing approaches.
Q: Explain how you would structure a medium-sized Express application
Expected Answer: Should describe organizing code into different folders, handling database connections, managing user authentication, and organizing different features into separate parts.
Q: How do you handle errors in Express applications?
Expected Answer: Should explain different ways to catch and handle errors, how to show appropriate error messages to users, and how to log errors for debugging.
Q: What is middleware in Express and how is it used?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain that middleware helps process requests between when they arrive and when the server responds, like checking if a user is logged in or logging request details.
Q: How do you create basic routes in Express?
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate understanding of setting up simple web addresses (routes) to handle basic tasks like showing pages or processing form submissions.