Drayage

Term from Truck Driving industry explained for recruiters

Drayage is a specialized type of truck driving that involves moving shipping containers short distances, usually between ports, rail yards, and nearby warehouses. Think of it as the crucial "first mile" or "last mile" of a long shipping journey. When containers arrive at ports on huge ships or by train, drayage drivers are the ones who pick them up and deliver them to their next destination. It's different from long-haul trucking because these trips are typically local and completed within one day. This type of work is essential for keeping supply chains moving smoothly in port cities and major transportation hubs.

Examples in Resumes

Completed over 1,000 drayage moves between Port of Los Angeles and local distribution centers

Managed time-sensitive drayage operations for container pickup and delivery at rail yards

Expert in drayage and intermodal transport with port experience

Typical job title: "Drayage Drivers"

Also try searching for:

Port Driver Container Driver Harbor Trucker Intermodal Driver Local Container Driver Port Trucker Container Hauler

Example Interview Questions

Experienced Driver Questions

Q: How do you handle delays at ports during peak seasons?

Expected Answer: An experienced driver should discuss planning alternate routes, maintaining good relationships with port staff, utilizing appointment systems, and keeping dispatchers informed of delays.

Q: What's your process for ensuring container weight compliance?

Expected Answer: Should explain checking container documentation, understanding weight limits, verifying seal numbers, and knowing when to reject overweight containers.

Mid-Level Driver Questions

Q: How do you stay organized with multiple container pickups and deliveries?

Expected Answer: Should mention using digital logging systems, maintaining proper paperwork, planning routes efficiently, and communication with dispatch.

Q: Explain your pre-trip inspection process for container chassis.

Expected Answer: Should describe checking chassis components, verifying container locks, inspecting tires, and ensuring all safety equipment is present and functional.

Entry-Level Driver Questions

Q: What are the basic documents needed for port entry?

Expected Answer: Should list TWIC card, CDL, port pass, pickup number, and any required company credentials.

Q: How do you verify container information before pickup?

Expected Answer: Should explain checking container numbers, seal numbers, booking information, and weight ticket verification.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-1 years)

  • Basic container handling
  • Port navigation
  • Document processing
  • Basic safety procedures

Mid (1-3 years)

  • Efficient route planning
  • Port relationship management
  • Multiple container coordination
  • Advanced safety practices

Senior (3+ years)

  • Peak season management
  • Complex delivery coordination
  • Terminal expertise
  • Mentoring new drivers

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No TWIC card or port credentials
  • Limited knowledge of container handling procedures
  • Poor understanding of port operations
  • History of safety violations
  • Inability to work flexible hours