Draft Survey
A Draft Survey is a method used in the shipping industry to figure out how much cargo is on a ship by measuring how deep it sits in the water. Think of it like weighing yourself on a scale, but for massive ships. Draft Surveyors are professionals who perform these measurements when ships are loading or unloading cargo. This is important because shipping companies need to know exactly how much cargo they're transporting for safety, billing, and legal reasons. It's a crucial skill in ports and on cargo vessels, especially when dealing with bulk materials like grain, coal, or iron ore.
Examples in Resumes
Conducted over 200 Draft Survey calculations for bulk carrier vessels
Supervised cargo loading operations using Draft Survey techniques
Certified Draft Surveyor responsible for weight determinations of bulk cargo shipments
Typical job title: "Draft Surveyors"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Draft Surveyors
Professional Organizations
Job Boards
Professional Networks
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How would you handle a dispute between ship owners and charterers regarding cargo weight discrepancies?
Expected Answer: A senior surveyor should explain the process of verifying calculations, checking environmental factors, documenting all steps, and mediating between parties while maintaining professional standards and accuracy.
Q: What factors can affect draft survey accuracy and how do you account for them?
Expected Answer: Should discuss various factors like water density, trim, list, weather conditions, and explain how to adjust calculations accordingly to ensure accurate results.
Mid Level Questions
Q: How do you ensure accuracy in draft readings during rough weather conditions?
Expected Answer: Should explain practical methods for taking multiple readings, using wave period timing, and implementing correction factors for weather conditions.
Q: What documentation is essential for a complete draft survey report?
Expected Answer: Should mention key elements like initial and final draft readings, calculation sheets, photos, weather conditions, and vessel details that must be included in reports.
Junior Level Questions
Q: What are the basic steps in conducting a draft survey?
Expected Answer: Should explain the process of measuring the ship's draft marks, recording readings from both sides and ends of the ship, and basic calculation principles.
Q: What safety precautions do you take when conducting a draft survey?
Expected Answer: Should discuss wearing proper PPE, following port safety regulations, being aware of ship movements, and proper communication with ship crew.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-2 years)
- Basic draft measurements and calculations
- Understanding of ship terminology
- Safety procedures knowledge
- Basic report writing
Mid (2-5 years)
- Independent survey operations
- Complex calculations and corrections
- Detailed report preparation
- Client communication
Senior (5+ years)
- Dispute resolution
- Training and supervision
- Expert consultancy
- Complex case handling
Red Flags to Watch For
- Inability to explain basic measurement principles
- Lack of knowledge about safety procedures
- Poor understanding of documentation requirements
- No experience with different types of vessels
- Unfamiliarity with international maritime regulations
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