Capitation is a payment system in healthcare where medical providers receive a fixed amount of money per patient per month, regardless of how many services that patient uses. Think of it like a subscription model - instead of paying per visit, insurance companies pay doctors a set fee for each patient enrolled in their practice. This system is common in managed care organizations and medical practices. It's different from the traditional fee-for-service model where providers bill for each individual service. Understanding capitation is important because it affects how medical practices operate and manage their finances.
Managed capitation contracts for a primary care practice serving 5,000 patients
Increased practice revenue by optimizing capitation payment arrangements with insurance providers
Developed tracking systems for capitation agreements covering 10,000+ patients
Typical job title: "Healthcare Practice Managers"
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Q: How would you evaluate whether a capitation contract is financially beneficial for a medical practice?
Expected Answer: A strong answer should include analyzing patient utilization rates, calculating costs per patient, comparing with fee-for-service revenue, and considering operational overhead. Should mention risk assessment and population health management strategies.
Q: What strategies would you implement to manage financial risk in a capitated payment system?
Expected Answer: Should discuss patient population analysis, preventive care programs, efficient resource allocation, proper staffing levels, and maintaining quality metrics while managing costs.
Q: How do you track and monitor capitation payments to ensure accurate compensation?
Expected Answer: Should explain patient enrollment verification, monthly payment reconciliation, tracking of patient assignments, and working with insurance companies to resolve discrepancies.
Q: What are the key differences between capitation and fee-for-service payment models?
Expected Answer: Should explain how capitation provides predictable monthly income but requires careful patient management, while fee-for-service pays per service but can be less predictable.
Q: What is a capitation payment and how is it calculated?
Expected Answer: Should explain that it's a fixed monthly payment per enrolled patient, typically calculated based on age, gender, and other demographic factors of the patient population.
Q: What basic reports would you prepare to monitor capitated contracts?
Expected Answer: Should mention patient enrollment lists, monthly payment reports, utilization tracking, and basic financial comparisons of expected versus received payments.