A voltage spike is a sudden increase in electrical power that can damage equipment and appliances. Think of it like a surge of water pressure in a pipe, but with electricity. Electrical repair professionals often deal with preventing and fixing damage caused by these spikes. They might appear in job descriptions when companies need someone to install protective devices, repair damaged equipment, or maintain electrical systems. Other common terms for this are 'power surge' or 'voltage surge.' Understanding voltage spikes is crucial for roles involving electrical maintenance, repair work, or system protection.
Installed surge protection systems to prevent damage from Voltage Spike and Power Surge events
Diagnosed and repaired equipment damaged by Voltage Spike occurrences in industrial settings
Developed maintenance schedules to protect sensitive equipment from Voltage Spike damage
Typical job title: "Electrical Technicians"
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Q: How would you design a comprehensive surge protection system for a large industrial facility?
Expected Answer: A senior technician should explain the layered approach to protection, starting from the main electrical entrance down to individual equipment protection, mentioning regular maintenance checks and risk assessment strategies.
Q: What steps would you take to troubleshoot recurring voltage spike issues in a manufacturing plant?
Expected Answer: Should discuss systematic approach including monitoring equipment usage, checking for pattern timing, inspecting power quality, and implementing both immediate and long-term solutions to prevent future occurrences.
Q: What are common causes of voltage spikes and how would you prevent them?
Expected Answer: Should be able to identify common causes like lightning, heavy equipment startup, and utility switching, and explain basic preventive measures including surge protectors and proper grounding.
Q: How do you determine if equipment has been damaged by a voltage spike?
Expected Answer: Should explain visual inspection methods, testing procedures, and common signs of surge damage in different types of equipment.
Q: What is a voltage spike and why is it dangerous?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain in simple terms what a voltage spike is, using analogies, and describe basic dangers to equipment and safety concerns.
Q: What are the basic types of surge protection devices?
Expected Answer: Should know about common surge protectors, their basic function, and where they are typically installed in electrical systems.