Sensitivity Analysis is a business tool that helps understand how different changes might affect a project or investment's outcome. Think of it as a "what-if" testing method where advisors change various factors (like costs, sales, or timelines) to see how these changes impact the final results. It's similar to testing different scenarios in a business plan. Consultants and analysts use this to help clients make better decisions by showing them what could happen under different circumstances. You might also hear it called "what-if analysis" or "scenario analysis."
Conducted Sensitivity Analysis for a $10M investment project to evaluate risk factors
Led financial modeling and Sensitivity Analysis for merger opportunities
Performed What-If Analysis and Scenario Analysis to assess market expansion risks
Typical job title: "Financial Analysts"
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Q: How would you explain the importance of sensitivity analysis to a client who doesn't have a finance background?
Expected Answer: A senior analyst should be able to simplify complex concepts, perhaps using real-world examples like showing how changing interest rates or market conditions could affect business decisions, and explain why this matters for risk management.
Q: Can you describe a time when sensitivity analysis revealed an unexpected risk in a project?
Expected Answer: The answer should demonstrate experience in using sensitivity analysis to uncover hidden risks and how they communicated these findings to stakeholders to influence decision-making.
Q: What factors do you typically include in a sensitivity analysis for a new business venture?
Expected Answer: Should mention key variables like market size, pricing, costs, timeline, and competition, explaining how changes in these factors might affect project success.
Q: How do you present sensitivity analysis results to stakeholders?
Expected Answer: Should discuss creating clear visual presentations, focusing on key findings, and explaining implications in non-technical terms.
Q: What tools do you use to perform sensitivity analysis?
Expected Answer: Should be familiar with basic tools like Excel and financial modeling software, understanding how to create simple what-if scenarios.
Q: What is the difference between sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis?
Expected Answer: Should explain that sensitivity analysis changes one variable at a time, while scenario analysis looks at multiple variables changing together.