A refractometer is a key tool used by gemologists and jewelry professionals to identify and verify precious stones. Think of it as a "gem detective tool" that measures how light bends when passing through a gemstone (called the refractive index). This measurement helps professionals tell real gems from imitations and identify specific types of stones. It's like a fingerprint reader for gemstones - each type of stone has its own unique reading. When you see this term on a resume, it indicates that the candidate knows how to use professional gem testing equipment.
Used Refractometer to authenticate over 1,000 precious stones in a retail setting
Trained junior staff on proper Refractometer usage and maintenance
Conducted gemstone identification using Refractometer and other testing tools
Typical job title: "Gemologists"
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Q: How would you train someone to use a refractometer, and what are common mistakes to watch for?
Expected Answer: A senior gemologist should explain the step-by-step process, including proper sample preparation, contact liquid usage, and reading interpretation. They should mention common errors like improper cleaning, wrong lighting, and misreading the scale.
Q: What additional tests would you perform alongside refractometer testing for complete gem identification?
Expected Answer: Should discuss combining refractometer readings with other tests like specific gravity, microscopic examination, and polariscope testing for comprehensive identification.
Q: What's the process for testing a faceted stone with a refractometer?
Expected Answer: Should explain selecting the right facet, applying contact liquid properly, and taking accurate readings while considering possible double refraction.
Q: How do you maintain and calibrate a refractometer?
Expected Answer: Should describe proper cleaning procedures, storage conditions, and using control stones to verify accuracy.
Q: What is a refractometer used for in gemology?
Expected Answer: Should explain that it's a tool for measuring how light bends through gems to help identify them and distinguish natural from synthetic stones.
Q: What safety precautions should you take when using a refractometer?
Expected Answer: Should mention handling contact liquid safely, proper gem cleaning, and careful handling of the instrument to prevent damage.