Rack Focus
Rack focus is a common camera technique used in movies and television where the camera operator or focus puller changes the focus from one subject to another during a shot. For example, making a character in the background become clear while the person in front becomes blurry, or vice versa. This technique helps direct viewer attention and can add dramatic effect to scenes. It's a basic but important skill that camera operators and cinematographers need to master. When you see this term on a resume, it indicates that the person understands camera operation and cinematography fundamentals.
Examples in Resumes
Performed complex Rack Focus shots for independent film productions
Trained junior camera operators in Rack Focus techniques on commercial shoots
Executed precise Focus Pulls for dramatic scenes in television series
Typical job title: "Camera Operators"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Camera Operators
Professional Organizations
Online Communities
Job Resources
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How do you handle complex rack focus shots with multiple focus points?
Expected Answer: An experienced operator should explain how they plan the shot, mark focus points, coordinate with actors, and possibly mention using tools like wireless follow focus systems for precision.
Q: How do you train junior camera operators in rack focus techniques?
Expected Answer: Should discuss teaching methods, common mistakes to avoid, and how they help others develop muscle memory and timing for smooth focus transitions.
Mid Level Questions
Q: What factors do you consider when planning a rack focus shot?
Expected Answer: Should mention lighting conditions, subject distance, lens choice, rehearsal time, and coordination with talent and other crew members.
Q: How do you maintain focus accuracy during fast-moving scenes?
Expected Answer: Should explain techniques for following moving subjects, using focus marks, and working with different types of focus pulling equipment.
Junior Level Questions
Q: Can you explain what rack focus is and when it's commonly used?
Expected Answer: Should be able to describe the basic concept of changing focus between subjects and give examples of when this technique enhances storytelling.
Q: What basic equipment do you need for rack focus shots?
Expected Answer: Should know about follow focus systems, marking tools, and basic camera/lens combinations suitable for focus pulling.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-2 years)
- Basic focus pulling techniques
- Understanding of camera lenses
- Simple rack focus execution
- Focus marking basics
Mid (2-5 years)
- Complex focus pulling
- Working with various camera systems
- Shot planning and coordination
- Problem-solving during live shots
Senior (5+ years)
- Advanced focus techniques
- Training and supervision
- Equipment expertise
- Creative shot development
Red Flags to Watch For
- No hands-on experience with professional camera equipment
- Inability to work under pressure
- Poor communication with crew members
- Lack of physical coordination and dexterity
Related Terms
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