A PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is like a specialized industrial computer that controls manufacturing equipment and processes. Think of it as the "brain" that runs automated systems in factories and chemical plants. It takes information from sensors (like temperature or pressure readings), makes decisions based on pre-set rules, and controls various equipment (like pumps, valves, or conveyor belts). PLCs are essential in modern manufacturing because they help maintain consistent product quality, ensure safety, and allow processes to run automatically without constant human intervention.
Programmed and maintained PLC systems for chemical batch processing
Upgraded outdated control systems to modern PLC platforms
Troubleshot and optimized PLC programs for production efficiency
Designed PLC control systems for new production lines
Typical job title: "PLC Technicians"
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Q: How would you manage a facility-wide PLC system upgrade?
Expected Answer: A senior candidate should discuss project planning, risk assessment, backup procedures, minimizing production downtime, testing strategies, and training requirements for operators.
Q: How do you ensure safety in PLC-controlled processes?
Expected Answer: Should explain safety protocols, fail-safe programming, emergency stops, alarm systems, and compliance with safety standards in industrial settings.
Q: How do you troubleshoot a PLC system that's causing production issues?
Expected Answer: Should describe systematic approach to identifying problems, using diagnostic tools, checking inputs/outputs, and reviewing program logic while maintaining safety.
Q: Explain how you would document PLC program changes.
Expected Answer: Should discuss change management procedures, program documentation, backup practices, and communication with operators and maintenance staff.
Q: What are the basic components of a PLC system?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain main parts like input/output modules, processor, power supply, and basic programming concepts in simple terms.
Q: How do you monitor PLC inputs and outputs?
Expected Answer: Should describe basic monitoring tools, understanding sensor signals, and checking if equipment is responding correctly to program commands.