Performance Testing

Term from Quality Assurance industry explained for recruiters

Performance Testing is a way to check how well software systems work under different conditions. Think of it like stress-testing a bridge - testers check if websites or applications can handle many users at once, respond quickly enough, and work properly under heavy usage. This type of testing helps companies ensure their software won't crash during busy times, like Black Friday sales for e-commerce sites. It's different from regular testing that just checks if features work correctly - performance testing focuses on speed, reliability, and stability under pressure.

Examples in Resumes

Led Performance Testing initiatives for company's e-commerce platform that handles 10,000 concurrent users

Conducted Performance Testing and Load Testing using JMeter and other tools

Improved system stability through Performance Testing and optimization recommendations

Typical job title: "Performance Test Engineers"

Also try searching for:

Performance Test Engineer QA Engineer Test Engineer Performance Testing Specialist Quality Assurance Engineer Non-Functional Test Engineer Load Test Engineer

Example Interview Questions

Senior Level Questions

Q: How would you plan a performance testing strategy for a major e-commerce website?

Expected Answer: A senior tester should explain how they would identify peak usage times (like holiday shopping), determine acceptable response times, plan different test scenarios, and coordinate with development teams to implement improvements.

Q: How do you analyze and report performance testing results to non-technical stakeholders?

Expected Answer: Should demonstrate ability to translate technical metrics into business impact, create clear visualizations, and make actionable recommendations that business leaders can understand.

Mid Level Questions

Q: What metrics do you typically monitor during performance testing?

Expected Answer: Should mention response time, server CPU usage, memory usage, and error rates. Should explain these in simple terms and why they matter to the business.

Q: How do you identify performance bottlenecks in an application?

Expected Answer: Should explain the process of monitoring system resources, analyzing response times, and using various tools to find where the system slows down under load.

Junior Level Questions

Q: What is the difference between load testing and stress testing?

Expected Answer: Should explain that load testing checks normal usage conditions while stress testing pushes the system beyond normal limits to see when it breaks.

Q: What basic tools have you used for performance testing?

Expected Answer: Should be able to name some common testing tools and explain their basic features for running simple performance tests.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-2 years)

  • Basic performance test execution
  • Understanding of testing concepts
  • Familiarity with testing tools
  • Basic report creation

Mid (2-5 years)

  • Test script creation and maintenance
  • Results analysis and reporting
  • Multiple testing tool expertise
  • Test environment setup

Senior (5+ years)

  • Performance testing strategy development
  • Complex test scenario design
  • Team leadership and mentoring
  • Stakeholder communication

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No experience with any performance testing tools
  • Cannot explain basic concepts like response time or throughput in simple terms
  • No understanding of different types of performance tests
  • Lack of analytical skills for interpreting test results