Multiple Streams Framework

Term from Public Policy Consulting industry explained for recruiters

The Multiple Streams Framework is a way to understand how government policies get made and changed. Think of it as a tool that helps explain why some ideas become policies while others don't. It looks at three main "streams": problems (issues that need fixing), policies (possible solutions), and politics (what decision-makers and the public want). When these three streams come together at the right time - called a "policy window" - that's when new policies can be created. Policy consultants and analysts use this framework to help organizations understand and influence policy-making processes.

Examples in Resumes

Applied Multiple Streams Framework to analyze healthcare policy changes

Used MSF and Multiple Streams Framework to advise state government on education reform

Led policy analysis team using Multiple Streams Framework methodology for environmental regulations

Typical job title: "Policy Analysts"

Also try searching for:

Policy Consultant Public Policy Analyst Policy Advisor Government Relations Consultant Public Affairs Analyst Policy Research Analyst

Example Interview Questions

Senior Level Questions

Q: How have you used the Multiple Streams Framework to successfully influence policy change?

Expected Answer: A senior analyst should describe specific examples of identifying policy windows, bringing together different stakeholders, and successfully implementing policy changes using the framework's principles.

Q: How do you adapt the Multiple Streams Framework for different policy contexts?

Expected Answer: Should explain how they modify the framework's application based on local vs. national level, different policy areas (healthcare, education, etc.), and various political systems.

Mid Level Questions

Q: Explain how you would identify a policy window using the Multiple Streams Framework.

Expected Answer: Should describe the process of monitoring problem indicators, tracking political changes, and recognizing when conditions align for policy change.

Q: How do you use the Multiple Streams Framework to analyze policy failures?

Expected Answer: Should discuss how they examine misalignments between the three streams and identify why certain policy initiatives didn't succeed.

Junior Level Questions

Q: What are the three streams in the Multiple Streams Framework?

Expected Answer: Should explain the problem stream (issues requiring attention), policy stream (possible solutions), and politics stream (public mood and political factors) in simple terms.

Q: How do you identify key stakeholders in each stream?

Expected Answer: Should demonstrate understanding of mapping relevant actors in each stream - problem definers, policy experts, and political decision-makers.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-2 years)

  • Basic understanding of policy analysis
  • Research and data collection
  • Report writing
  • Understanding of government processes

Mid (2-5 years)

  • Stakeholder analysis
  • Policy implementation planning
  • Project management
  • Advanced research methods

Senior (5+ years)

  • Strategic policy advisory
  • Leadership in policy projects
  • Complex stakeholder management
  • Expert policy analysis and recommendations

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No understanding of basic policy-making processes
  • Lack of analytical writing skills
  • No experience with stakeholder engagement
  • Unable to explain policy analysis methods
  • No knowledge of current policy trends