MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) is a way to direct data traffic in computer networks, similar to how express lanes work on a highway. Instead of checking detailed address information at every stop, MPLS uses simple labels to quickly move data through the network. Companies use this technology because it's faster and more reliable than traditional networking, especially for services like voice calls, video conferencing, and cloud applications. Think of it as a premium delivery service for network data, where packages (data) get special tags that help them reach their destination more efficiently.
Designed and implemented MPLS networks across 20 office locations
Managed MPLS and MPLS-VPN services for enterprise customers
Reduced network downtime by 40% through MPLS implementation
Typical job title: "Network Engineers"
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Q: How would you design an MPLS network for a company with multiple locations?
Expected Answer: A senior engineer should explain how they would assess business needs, plan for redundancy, consider bandwidth requirements, and implement quality of service measures. They should mention experience with different carriers and cost considerations.
Q: How would you troubleshoot MPLS connectivity issues?
Expected Answer: Should describe a systematic approach to identifying problems, including checking label distribution, verifying routing protocols, and testing end-to-end connectivity. Should mention experience with monitoring tools and carrier coordination.
Q: What are the benefits of MPLS over traditional routing?
Expected Answer: Should explain how MPLS improves network performance, enables better traffic management, and supports different types of services like voice and video. Should be able to give real-world examples.
Q: Explain how you would set up quality of service in an MPLS network.
Expected Answer: Should describe how to prioritize different types of traffic (voice, video, data), configure traffic policies, and ensure critical applications get proper bandwidth.
Q: What is MPLS and what is it used for?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain that MPLS is a network technology that uses labels to forward data packets efficiently and describe basic uses like connecting office locations.
Q: What are the basic components of an MPLS network?
Expected Answer: Should identify core components like label edge routers, label switching routers, and explain their basic functions in simple terms.