Molten Salt is a way to store energy in large-scale power plants by heating special salts until they become liquid. Think of it like a giant thermal battery - during the day, the salt gets heated up (often by solar power), and at night, this stored heat can be used to make electricity. This is particularly important for solar power plants that need to keep producing electricity even when the sun isn't shining. The concept is becoming increasingly popular in renewable energy projects, especially in solar thermal power plants, where it helps solve the challenge of providing continuous power.
Designed and implemented Molten Salt storage systems for 100MW solar power plant
Managed maintenance protocols for Molten Salt thermal storage facility
Led safety improvements in Molten Salt handling procedures at thermal energy storage site
Optimized Molten Salt Storage systems resulting in 15% efficiency increase
Typical job title: "Molten Salt Engineers"
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Q: How would you approach designing a molten salt storage system for a new solar power plant?
Expected Answer: A senior engineer should discuss system sizing, safety considerations, material selection, heat transfer efficiency, and integration with existing power plant systems. They should mention cost considerations and operational requirements.
Q: What are the main challenges in maintaining a molten salt storage system and how would you address them?
Expected Answer: Should discuss preventing salt freezing, managing corrosion, maintaining proper temperature ranges, emergency procedures, and preventive maintenance schedules. Should demonstrate experience with troubleshooting complex system issues.
Q: What safety procedures are essential when working with molten salt systems?
Expected Answer: Should explain personal protective equipment requirements, emergency shutdown procedures, temperature monitoring, and leak prevention protocols. Should show understanding of safety regulations and best practices.
Q: Can you explain the basic operation of a molten salt storage system in a solar power plant?
Expected Answer: Should describe how solar energy heats the salt, how heat is stored and transferred, basic system components, and how the stored energy is converted back to electricity when needed.
Q: What are the basic properties of molten salt that make it good for energy storage?
Expected Answer: Should mention high heat capacity, stability at high temperatures, and good heat transfer properties. Basic understanding of how these properties benefit energy storage.
Q: What are the main components of a molten salt storage system?
Expected Answer: Should identify storage tanks, heat exchangers, pumps, and basic monitoring equipment. Should show basic understanding of how these components work together.