Mark-recapture is a common method used by wildlife professionals to count and track animal populations in the wild. Think of it like taking attendance in a very large, outdoor classroom where the students (animals) keep moving around. First, scientists catch some animals, mark them safely (like giving them a name tag), and release them. Later, they catch animals again and count how many marked ones they find compared to unmarked ones. This helps them estimate how many animals are in the whole area. This method is also sometimes called "capture-mark-recapture" or "capture-recapture."
Led Mark-Recapture studies of deer populations in national parks
Conducted seasonal Capture-Mark-Recapture surveys of endangered butterfly species
Applied Capture-Recapture techniques to monitor wolf populations in Wyoming
Typical job title: "Wildlife Biologists"
Also try searching for:
Q: How would you design a mark-recapture study for a small endangered bird species?
Expected Answer: A senior candidate should discuss study design considerations like timing, marking methods that don't harm the birds, sample size needs, and how to account for factors that might affect the accuracy of population estimates.
Q: What are the main challenges in conducting mark-recapture studies and how do you address them?
Expected Answer: Should explain practical challenges like weather conditions, animal behavior changes, time and budget constraints, and demonstrate knowledge of solutions based on experience.
Q: What safety procedures do you follow when handling animals during mark-recapture studies?
Expected Answer: Should discuss proper animal handling techniques, safety equipment, protocols for different species, and procedures to minimize stress on animals.
Q: How do you ensure accurate data collection during mark-recapture studies?
Expected Answer: Should explain field data recording methods, quality control measures, and importance of consistent marking and recording techniques.
Q: What is the basic principle behind mark-recapture studies?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain the simple concept of marking and recapturing animals to estimate population size in straightforward terms.
Q: What types of marking methods have you used or are you familiar with?
Expected Answer: Should know basic animal marking techniques like tags, bands, or temporary marks, and understand when each might be appropriate.