A Limiter is an essential tool in sound engineering that helps control and manage audio volume levels. Think of it as a safety net that prevents sound from becoming too loud or distorted. Sound engineers use limiters to protect audio equipment, maintain consistent volume levels, and create polished, professional-sounding recordings. This is similar to having an automatic volume control that catches any audio peaks before they become problematic. You might also hear it referred to as a "peak limiter" or "audio limiter" in job descriptions and resumes.
Implemented Limiter settings for live concert sound systems to protect equipment and ensure audience comfort
Utilized Peak Limiter and Audio Limiter processing for broadcast-ready commercial productions
Managed complex Limiter chains for studio recording sessions with multiple artists
Typical job title: "Sound Engineers"
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Q: How would you set up limiting for a live broadcast event?
Expected Answer: A senior engineer should explain how to establish safety measures for different audio sources, maintaining broadcast standards while preserving sound quality, and handling multiple audio streams simultaneously.
Q: What's your approach to using limiters in a complex mixing situation?
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate knowledge of using multiple limiters across different channels, understanding the interaction between various audio processors, and maintaining natural sound while preventing overload.
Q: What's the difference between a limiter and a compressor?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain that limiters are like strict volume controls that prevent audio from exceeding a set level, while compressors more gently control the overall dynamic range.
Q: How do you prevent pumping artifacts when using a limiter?
Expected Answer: Should explain how to properly set attack and release times, and how to balance the amount of limiting to maintain natural sound while controlling peaks.
Q: What is the main purpose of a limiter?
Expected Answer: Should explain that limiters prevent audio signals from becoming too loud and protect equipment from damage while maintaining consistent volume levels.
Q: When would you use a limiter in a basic recording setup?
Expected Answer: Should mention using limiters during recording to prevent clipping, in mixing to control peaks, and in mastering for overall level control.