A ledger is a fundamental record-keeping tool in accounting and bookkeeping that tracks all financial transactions of a business. Think of it as the master document where all money movements are recorded, organized, and stored. While traditionally this was a physical book, today it usually refers to electronic records in accounting software like QuickBooks or Sage. When someone mentions "ledger" on their resume, they're typically referring to their experience in maintaining and working with these financial records, whether in paper form or digital systems.
Maintained Ledger entries for a retail business with over 1,000 monthly transactions
Reconciled General Ledger accounts on a monthly basis
Managed accounts payable and receivable Ledgers for multiple client accounts
Typical job title: "Bookkeepers"
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Q: How would you handle a situation where you discover a significant discrepancy in the general ledger from a previous period?
Expected Answer: A senior bookkeeper should explain the process of investigating the discrepancy, including reviewing audit trails, documentation, and previous reconciliations. They should mention involving appropriate stakeholders and creating correcting entries if needed.
Q: How do you ensure accuracy in ledger entries when managing multiple client accounts?
Expected Answer: Should discuss implementing checking procedures, using control accounts, regular reconciliation processes, and maintaining organized documentation systems for different clients.
Q: What is your process for monthly ledger reconciliation?
Expected Answer: Should describe the steps of matching transactions, reviewing outstanding items, investigating discrepancies, and ensuring all accounts balance properly.
Q: How do you handle ledger entries for different types of transactions?
Expected Answer: Should explain understanding of double-entry bookkeeping, different types of accounts (assets, liabilities, etc.), and proper categorization of transactions.
Q: What is a general ledger and why is it important?
Expected Answer: Should explain that it's the main accounting record of a company containing all financial accounts and transactions, and its importance in tracking financial health.
Q: How do you ensure accuracy when making ledger entries?
Expected Answer: Should mention double-checking numbers, maintaining supporting documentation, and following standard procedures for data entry.