ITIL Framework

Term from Government Services industry explained for recruiters

ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) Framework is a set of detailed practices for managing IT services. Think of it as a recipe book that tells organizations how to deliver and support their IT services effectively. It helps organizations manage their IT operations in a structured way, similar to how a restaurant uses standard procedures to ensure consistent food quality. ITIL gives guidance on everything from handling customer IT requests to managing major system changes. It's especially popular in government agencies and large corporations where organized IT service delivery is crucial.

Examples in Resumes

Implemented ITIL Framework best practices to improve IT service delivery efficiency by 40%

Led team of 5 technicians using ITIL processes for incident and problem management

Redesigned IT support workflow following ITIL Framework guidelines

Managed service desk operations using ITIL methodologies

Typical job title: "ITIL Practitioners"

Also try searching for:

IT Service Manager Service Delivery Manager ITSM Manager IT Process Manager Service Desk Manager IT Operations Manager ITIL Consultant

Example Interview Questions

Senior Level Questions

Q: How would you implement ITIL practices in an organization that has no formal IT service management?

Expected Answer: A senior practitioner should discuss starting with basic processes like incident and service request management, gradually introducing change management, and focusing on quick wins. They should mention staff training, selecting appropriate tools, and managing cultural change.

Q: How do you measure the success of ITIL implementation?

Expected Answer: Should discuss key performance indicators like reduced incident resolution time, improved customer satisfaction scores, decreased service outages, and better resource utilization. Should mention both quantitative and qualitative measurements.

Mid Level Questions

Q: Explain the difference between an incident and a problem in ITIL terms.

Expected Answer: Should explain that an incident is any unplanned interruption to service (like a printer not working), while a problem is the underlying cause of one or more incidents (like a faulty printer driver affecting multiple users).

Q: How do you handle change management in an ITIL framework?

Expected Answer: Should describe the process of recording, evaluating, authorizing, and reviewing changes to IT systems. Should mention change advisory boards and different types of changes (standard, emergency, normal).

Junior Level Questions

Q: What are the main stages of the ITIL service lifecycle?

Expected Answer: Should be able to list and briefly describe the five stages: Service Strategy, Service Design, Service Transition, Service Operation, and Continual Service Improvement.

Q: What is a Service Level Agreement (SLA) and why is it important?

Expected Answer: Should explain that an SLA is an agreement between IT and customers about service quality, response times, and availability. Should mention its role in setting expectations and measuring service quality.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-2 years)

  • Basic understanding of ITIL concepts
  • Service desk and incident management
  • Foundation level ITIL certification
  • Basic problem management

Mid (2-5 years)

  • Change management processes
  • Service level management
  • Intermediate ITIL certifications
  • Process improvement implementation

Senior (5+ years)

  • ITIL strategic planning
  • Process design and optimization
  • Expert level ITIL certification
  • Service management program leadership

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No ITIL certification or formal training
  • Lack of practical experience in service management
  • Poor understanding of basic ITIL terminology
  • No experience with service management tools