IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) is a security tool that helps protect computer networks from attacks and unauthorized access. Think of it like a highly advanced security guard for computer systems that not only detects potential threats but also actively blocks them before they can cause harm. This is different from its older cousin IDS (Intrusion Detection System), which only detects threats without stopping them. Many IT security jobs involve working with IPS as part of a company's overall security strategy.
Managed and configured IPS solutions to protect enterprise network infrastructure
Implemented Intrusion Prevention System for a financial services company
Monitored and maintained IPS alerts and responded to security incidents
Typical job title: "Security Engineers"
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Q: How would you implement an IPS solution in a large enterprise environment?
Expected Answer: Should discuss planning, network placement, policy creation, testing phases, and ongoing maintenance. Should mention business impact considerations and working with different departments.
Q: How do you handle false positives in an IPS system?
Expected Answer: Should explain the balance between security and business operations, tuning processes, and creating exception rules when necessary while maintaining security.
Q: What's the difference between IPS and IDS?
Expected Answer: Should explain that IDS only detects and alerts about threats, while IPS actively blocks threats. Should give examples of when each might be appropriate.
Q: How do you maintain and update an IPS?
Expected Answer: Should discuss regular updates, signature management, reviewing logs, and adjusting rules based on new threats and business needs.
Q: What are the basic components of an IPS?
Expected Answer: Should mention sensors, management console, signature database, and explain their basic functions in simple terms.
Q: What types of threats can an IPS detect?
Expected Answer: Should list common threats like unauthorized access attempts, malware, suspicious network traffic patterns, and policy violations.