Inventory turnover is a key business measure that shows how efficiently a company manages its stock. It tells you how many times a company sells and replaces its inventory during a year. Think of it like checking how quickly groceries move through a supermarket - high turnover means products sell quickly, while low turnover might mean items sit on shelves too long. This skill is important for warehouse managers, inventory specialists, and supply chain professionals who need to balance having enough stock without tying up too much money in unsold items. You might also see it called "inventory rotation," "stock turn," or "stock turnover ratio."
Improved Inventory turnover ratio from 6 to 12 times per year
Managed warehouse operations achieving 25% higher Inventory turnover rate
Implemented new system to track Stock turnover leading to $100K in savings
Optimized Inventory rotation practices across 5 regional warehouses
Typical job title: "Inventory Managers"
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Q: How would you improve a company's inventory turnover ratio that has been consistently low?
Expected Answer: A senior candidate should discuss multiple approaches like implementing demand forecasting, establishing par levels, using ABC analysis for stock categorization, and introducing automated ordering systems. They should also mention measuring results and adjusting strategies based on data.
Q: How do you balance high inventory turnover with maintaining adequate stock levels?
Expected Answer: Look for answers that demonstrate understanding of safety stock calculations, lead times, seasonal variations, and risk management. They should explain how to use data to make informed decisions about stock levels while maintaining good customer service.
Q: How do you calculate inventory turnover ratio and what's considered a good ratio?
Expected Answer: Should explain that it's calculated by dividing annual sales by average inventory, or cost of goods sold by average inventory. Should know that good ratios vary by industry - grocery stores might be 40+, while car dealers might be 6-8 times per year.
Q: What inventory management systems have you used to track turnover?
Expected Answer: Should be familiar with common inventory management software and explain how they've used these tools to monitor stock levels, generate reports, and make inventory decisions.
Q: What factors can affect inventory turnover?
Expected Answer: Should mention basics like seasonal demand, marketing promotions, storage capacity, supplier lead times, and minimum order quantities.
Q: Why is monitoring inventory turnover important?
Expected Answer: Should explain that it helps prevent overstock and stockouts, reduces storage costs, identifies slow-moving items, and helps maintain fresh inventory.