IAM (Identity and Access Management) is a security system that helps organizations control who can access what within their computer systems and applications. Think of it like a security guard and ID card system for digital resources - it ensures only the right people can enter specific areas. When someone mentions IAM in their resume, they're talking about their experience with managing user accounts, passwords, and permissions across an organization. Similar terms include Identity Management, Access Control, or User Authentication Systems.
Implemented IAM solutions to manage access for 5,000+ employees across multiple systems
Led Identity and Access Management project reducing unauthorized access incidents by 75%
Configured IAM policies and user authentication protocols for cloud-based applications
Typical job title: "IAM Specialists"
Also try searching for:
Q: How would you design an IAM strategy for a large organization going through a cloud migration?
Expected Answer: A strong answer should cover planning user access policies, choosing appropriate authentication methods, considering hybrid environments, and managing the transition securely while maintaining business operations.
Q: How do you handle emergency access management in critical situations?
Expected Answer: Should discuss creating break-glass procedures, maintaining audit trails, implementing time-limited emergency access, and ensuring proper documentation and review processes.
Q: What's your approach to managing privileged user accounts?
Expected Answer: Should explain monitoring special access accounts, implementing approval processes, regular access reviews, and using tools to secure high-level permissions.
Q: How do you handle user lifecycle management?
Expected Answer: Should describe processes for onboarding, changing roles, and offboarding users, including automation of access rights and regular access reviews.
Q: What is multi-factor authentication and why is it important?
Expected Answer: Should explain that it's using multiple ways to verify identity (like passwords plus phone verification) and why this adds extra security.
Q: Explain the difference between authentication and authorization.
Expected Answer: Should clearly explain that authentication proves who someone is, while authorization determines what they're allowed to do.