HVLP (High Volume Low Pressure)
HVLP (High Volume Low Pressure) is a modern paint spraying method commonly used in theater and film production for scenic painting. It's a more efficient and safer alternative to traditional spray painting. The system uses a high volume of air at low pressure to create a fine paint mist, which results in less overspray, better paint coverage, and a more controlled application. This technique is particularly valued because it wastes less paint, creates a more even finish, and is safer for the painter due to reduced paint particles in the air. It's similar to conventional spray painting but offers more precision and control.
Examples in Resumes
Applied complex faux finishes using HVLP spray systems for Broadway set pieces
Trained junior artists in proper HVLP and High Volume Low Pressure spray techniques
Created weathered effects on large-scale scenic elements using HVLP technology
Typical job title: "Scenic Painters"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Scenic Painters
Professional Organizations
Online Communities
Industry Resources
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How would you plan and manage a large-scale scenic painting project using HVLP systems?
Expected Answer: A senior scenic artist should discuss project planning, team coordination, paint calculation, safety protocols, and techniques for achieving consistent results across large surfaces. They should also mention training junior staff and troubleshooting equipment issues.
Q: What considerations do you take when choosing between HVLP and traditional painting methods?
Expected Answer: Should explain factors like surface type, paint finish needed, project timeline, budget constraints, and environmental conditions. Should also discuss when HVLP might not be the best choice.
Mid Level Questions
Q: How do you maintain and troubleshoot HVLP equipment?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain basic maintenance procedures, common problems and solutions, cleaning protocols, and when to seek professional repair services.
Q: What safety procedures do you follow when using HVLP systems?
Expected Answer: Should discuss proper ventilation, personal protective equipment, safe handling of materials, clean-up procedures, and workplace safety standards.
Junior Level Questions
Q: What are the basic components of an HVLP system?
Expected Answer: Should be able to identify the main parts: spray gun, air compressor, paint cup, and basic controls, and explain their basic functions.
Q: What's the difference between HVLP and conventional spray painting?
Expected Answer: Should explain that HVLP uses more air volume at lower pressure, resulting in less overspray and better control, making it more efficient and safer than conventional spraying.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-2 years)
- Basic HVLP operation and maintenance
- Understanding of basic paint types and mixing
- Following safety procedures
- Simple texture and finish applications
Mid (2-5 years)
- Advanced finish techniques with HVLP
- Equipment troubleshooting
- Color matching and mixing
- Multiple texture creation
Senior (5+ years)
- Project management and team leadership
- Complex finish development
- Training and supervision
- Budget and material management
Red Flags to Watch For
- No knowledge of basic safety procedures
- Lack of experience with different paint types
- Unable to demonstrate basic equipment maintenance
- No understanding of proper surface preparation
