Hand Plane

Term from Furniture Making industry explained for recruiters

A hand plane is a traditional woodworking tool that furniture makers use to smooth, shape, and flatten wooden surfaces. Think of it like sandpaper, but more precise and professional. It's a skill-showing tool that many craftspeople mention because it demonstrates they can work with traditional methods, not just power tools. When someone mentions hand planes in their resume, it usually indicates they have training in classic woodworking techniques. This is similar to other traditional tools like chisels or hand saws, but hand planes are particularly valued for creating high-quality, smooth surfaces.

Examples in Resumes

Expertly finished custom dining tables using Hand Plane techniques for smooth, professional results

Restored antique furniture using traditional Hand Plane methods

Trained apprentices in proper use of Hand Plane and other traditional woodworking tools

Typical job title: "Furniture Makers"

Also try searching for:

Woodworker Cabinet Maker Furniture Craftsperson Custom Furniture Maker Woodworking Artisan Traditional Furniture Maker Fine Woodworker

Example Interview Questions

Senior Level Questions

Q: How would you approach training others in hand plane techniques?

Expected Answer: A senior craftsperson should discuss teaching methods, safety procedures, and how to help others achieve consistent results. They should mention common mistakes to watch for and how to maintain the tools properly.

Q: How do you decide between using hand planes versus power tools for a project?

Expected Answer: Should explain how they balance traditional methods with modern efficiency, considering factors like project requirements, client preferences, and specific wood types.

Mid Level Questions

Q: What types of hand planes do you use most often and why?

Expected Answer: Should be able to explain different planes (like smoothing planes and jack planes) and their specific uses in furniture making, showing practical knowledge of when to use each type.

Q: How do you maintain and adjust hand planes for optimal performance?

Expected Answer: Should describe basic maintenance like blade sharpening, adjusting the depth of cut, and keeping the tool in good condition for consistent results.

Junior Level Questions

Q: Can you explain the basic process of using a hand plane?

Expected Answer: Should be able to describe the proper grip, stance, and basic motion for planing wood, along with basic safety considerations.

Q: What safety precautions do you take when using hand planes?

Expected Answer: Should mention basic safety practices like proper tool handling, workspace organization, and maintaining sharp blades for safe operation.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-2 years)

  • Basic hand plane operation
  • Simple surface smoothing
  • Basic tool maintenance
  • Understanding of wood grain direction

Mid (2-5 years)

  • Efficient use of different plane types
  • Complex surface preparation
  • Detailed finishing work
  • Tool adjustment and tuning

Senior (5+ years)

  • Advanced traditional techniques
  • Training and mentoring others
  • Complex restoration work
  • Custom furniture design implementation

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No knowledge of basic wood grain direction
  • Unable to demonstrate proper tool maintenance
  • Lack of understanding about different types of planes
  • No experience with traditional woodworking methods