GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is a set of rules that companies must follow to protect personal information of European Union citizens. Think of it as a strict rulebook for handling customer data safely. When you see this term in resumes, it usually means the person has experience in making sure companies follow these data protection rules. It's similar to other privacy laws like CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act), but GDPR is specifically for Europe and is considered the gold standard for data protection worldwide.
Led implementation of GDPR compliance programs across multiple departments
Conducted GDPR readiness assessments and gap analysis for international clients
Created employee training materials for GDPR and data privacy best practices
Managed GDPR compliance audits and documentation requirements
Typical job title: "Privacy Specialists"
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Q: How would you implement a GDPR compliance program in a large organization?
Expected Answer: Should discuss creating data inventory, risk assessment, updating policies, training staff, implementing security measures, and establishing ongoing monitoring processes. Should mention stakeholder management and budget considerations.
Q: How do you handle a data breach under GDPR requirements?
Expected Answer: Should explain the 72-hour notification requirement, breach assessment process, communication with authorities and affected individuals, and documentation procedures. Should also discuss preventive measures.
Q: What are the main rights of individuals under GDPR?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain key rights like right to access, erasure (right to be forgotten), data portability, and consent requirements in simple terms with practical examples.
Q: How do you conduct a GDPR-compliant privacy impact assessment?
Expected Answer: Should describe the process of identifying data processing activities, assessing risks, recommending controls, and documenting findings. Should mention when PIAs are required.
Q: What are the basic principles of GDPR?
Expected Answer: Should mention key concepts like lawful processing, purpose limitation, data minimization, and accuracy in simple terms with basic examples.
Q: What is the difference between a data controller and a data processor?
Expected Answer: Should explain that controllers decide why and how to process personal data, while processors handle data on behalf of controllers, with simple real-world examples.