FCC

Term from Petrochemicals industry explained for recruiters

FCC, or Fluid Catalytic Cracking, is a key process in oil refineries and petrochemical plants that turns heavy oil components into more valuable products like gasoline. Think of it like a giant cooking pot that breaks down thick oil into lighter, more useful fuels. It's one of the most important processes in a refinery because it helps make the most profitable products from crude oil. When you see FCC mentioned in a resume, it usually means the person has experience working with this critical refining process, either operating it, maintaining it, or designing improvements for it.

Examples in Resumes

Supervised FCC unit operations and achieved 98% uptime

Optimized FCC catalyst selection resulting in 15% yield improvement

Led safety improvements for FCC unit maintenance procedures

Managed Fluid Catalytic Cracking unit startup and shutdown procedures

Typical job title: "FCC Engineers"

Also try searching for:

Process Engineer Refinery Engineer Chemical Engineer Operations Engineer FCC Specialist Petrochemical Engineer Refinery Operations Supervisor

Example Interview Questions

Senior Level Questions

Q: Can you describe a time when you improved FCC unit efficiency?

Expected Answer: Look for answers that show experience in leading process improvements, understanding of key performance indicators, and ability to implement changes that resulted in measurable benefits like increased yield or reduced costs.

Q: How would you handle an emergency shutdown of an FCC unit?

Expected Answer: Candidate should demonstrate leadership abilities, knowledge of safety procedures, quick decision-making skills, and understanding of the impact on overall refinery operations.

Mid Level Questions

Q: What factors affect FCC catalyst selection?

Expected Answer: Should show understanding of basic operational parameters, feed quality impacts, and how different catalysts affect product yields.

Q: Explain how you would troubleshoot poor FCC performance.

Expected Answer: Look for systematic approach to problem-solving, knowledge of key operating parameters, and ability to identify common issues affecting unit performance.

Junior Level Questions

Q: What are the main products from an FCC unit?

Expected Answer: Should be able to list main products like gasoline, LPG, and diesel, showing basic understanding of the process purpose.

Q: What safety considerations are important when working around an FCC unit?

Expected Answer: Should demonstrate awareness of basic safety procedures, personal protective equipment requirements, and common hazards in refinery operations.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-2 years)

  • Basic understanding of FCC process flow
  • Knowledge of safety procedures
  • Ability to monitor basic operating parameters
  • Understanding of routine maintenance requirements

Mid (2-5 years)

  • Troubleshooting process issues
  • Optimization of operating conditions
  • Understanding catalyst management
  • Emergency response handling

Senior (5+ years)

  • Process design and modification
  • Team leadership and training
  • Strategic planning for unit improvements
  • Advanced troubleshooting and optimization

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No hands-on refinery or petrochemical plant experience
  • Lack of safety awareness or certification
  • No knowledge of basic process control systems
  • Limited understanding of refinery operations integration