Excavator

Term from Excavation industry explained for recruiters

An Excavator is a common piece of heavy construction equipment used to dig, move earth, and lift materials. Think of it as a powerful digging machine with a long arm (boom), a bucket for scooping, and tracks or wheels to move around. Operators sit in a cab that can rotate 360 degrees, making it easier to work in tight spaces. Similar equipment includes backhoes and bulldozers. These machines are essential for construction sites, mining operations, and landscaping projects. You might also hear excavators called "diggers," "power shovels," or "360-degree excavators."

Examples in Resumes

Operated Excavator for major commercial construction projects

Certified Excavator operator with 5+ years of experience in residential foundations

Maintained and operated Excavator and Heavy Equipment for mining operations

Typical job title: "Excavator Operators"

Also try searching for:

Heavy Equipment Operator Construction Equipment Operator Machine Operator Earth Moving Equipment Operator Construction Machinery Operator

Example Interview Questions

Experienced Operator Questions

Q: How do you handle an emergency situation on a construction site involving an excavator?

Expected Answer: An experienced operator should discuss safety protocols, emergency shutdown procedures, communication with ground crew, and specific examples of handling difficult situations.

Q: How do you plan complex excavation projects?

Expected Answer: Should explain how they assess soil conditions, plan dig sequences, coordinate with other equipment operators, and ensure safety compliance while maintaining efficiency.

Mid-Level Questions

Q: What daily maintenance checks do you perform on an excavator?

Expected Answer: Should describe checking fluid levels, track tension, greasing points, inspecting bucket teeth, and basic troubleshooting procedures.

Q: How do you ensure accurate depth when digging?

Expected Answer: Should explain using grade stakes, laser levels, or GPS systems, plus manual checking methods and importance of maintaining proper grades.

Entry Level Questions

Q: What are the basic safety rules when operating an excavator?

Expected Answer: Should mention checking surroundings, maintaining safe distances from power lines and other workers, proper mounting/dismounting procedures, and basic safety equipment.

Q: How do you communicate with ground crew while operating?

Expected Answer: Should describe standard hand signals, radio communication protocols, and importance of maintaining visual contact with spotters.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-2 years)

  • Basic excavator operation
  • Safety awareness and protocols
  • Simple digging and trenching
  • Basic maintenance checks

Mid (2-5 years)

  • Precise grading and leveling
  • Multiple attachment operation
  • Site preparation and finishing
  • Equipment troubleshooting

Senior (5+ years)

  • Complex project management
  • Training and supervision
  • Advanced equipment operation
  • Emergency situation handling

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No safety certification or training
  • Unable to perform basic maintenance checks
  • Poor communication skills
  • No experience with different soil types
  • History of accidents or safety violations