EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) is a widely used method in supply chain management that helps companies decide how much of a product to order at one time. Think of it as a smart shopping calculator that balances the costs of ordering too much (storage costs) versus ordering too frequently (shipping and handling costs). Just like a family might buy in bulk to save money but not so much that food spoils, businesses use EOQ to make similar decisions but on a larger scale. This method is part of inventory management and is often mentioned alongside terms like 'inventory optimization' or 'cost reduction strategies.'
Implemented EOQ model resulting in 30% reduction in inventory holding costs
Used EOQ and Economic Order Quantity analysis to optimize warehouse operations
Trained warehouse staff on EOQ principles and inventory management best practices
Typical job title: "Supply Chain Analysts"
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Q: How would you implement EOQ in a company that has never used it before?
Expected Answer: A senior candidate should discuss change management, team training needs, data requirements, and how to phase in implementation. They should mention potential challenges and how to overcome them.
Q: How do you adjust EOQ calculations when dealing with seasonal products?
Expected Answer: Should explain how to modify basic EOQ for seasonal variations, including adjusting for peak periods, considering storage limitations, and balancing costs with seasonal demand patterns.
Q: What factors might cause you to deviate from the EOQ calculation?
Expected Answer: Should mention practical considerations like supplier minimum order quantities, storage space limitations, product shelf life, and budget constraints.
Q: How do you calculate EOQ and what information do you need?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain the basic formula in simple terms and list required information: annual demand, ordering costs, and holding costs.
Q: What is EOQ and why is it important?
Expected Answer: Should explain that EOQ helps find the best order quantity to minimize costs and describe basic benefits like reduced inventory costs and improved efficiency.
Q: What are the main costs considered in EOQ?
Expected Answer: Should identify ordering costs (shipping, handling) and holding costs (storage, insurance) as the main components.