ELD (Electronic Logging Device) is a mandatory piece of equipment used in commercial trucks and buses to track driving hours and rest periods. It replaced the old paper logbooks that drivers used to use. Think of it like a digital timecard that automatically records when a driver is working, driving, or resting. This system helps keep roads safer by making sure drivers don't work longer than allowed by law. When you see "ELD" in a resume or job posting, it usually means the person has experience using these digital logging systems, which became required by law for most commercial drivers in 2017.
Maintained 100% compliance with DOT regulations using ELD systems
Trained new drivers on proper ELD usage and requirements
Managed fleet of 20 vehicles equipped with ELD devices
Successfully transitioned from paper logs to Electronic Logging Device system
Typical job title: "Commercial Drivers"
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Q: How do you handle ELD malfunctions during a route?
Expected Answer: An experienced driver should explain the backup paper log procedure, notification requirements to their supervisor, and the 8-day maximum period for getting the ELD fixed. They should also know how to troubleshoot basic ELD issues.
Q: How do you plan routes while staying compliant with Hours of Service regulations using your ELD?
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate understanding of how to use ELD data to plan efficient routes while maintaining compliance with driving time limits, required breaks, and rest periods.
Q: What information can you view on your ELD display?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain how to check their available driving hours, duty status, logs for the past 7 days, and how to present this information during roadside inspections.
Q: How do you change duty status on your ELD?
Expected Answer: Should know how to properly record different statuses like On-Duty, Off-Duty, Driving, and Sleeper Berth, and when to use each one.
Q: What is an ELD and why is it important?
Expected Answer: Should understand that it's a required device for tracking driving hours and ensuring safety through compliance with federal regulations.
Q: What are the basic driving time limits that the ELD helps you track?
Expected Answer: Should know the basic 11-hour driving limit, 14-hour on-duty limit, and required rest periods that ELDs help monitor.