Drayage
Drayage is a specialized transportation service that focuses on moving shipping containers and freight over short distances, typically between ports, rail yards, and warehouses. Think of it as the crucial "first mile" or "last mile" part of a longer shipping journey. When companies need to move cargo containers from a ship at the port to a nearby warehouse, or from a rail yard to a distribution center, they use drayage services. This term is commonly used in shipping, logistics, and supply chain job descriptions, especially in roles that deal with port or rail operations.
Examples in Resumes
Managed Drayage operations for 200+ containers monthly between Port of Los Angeles and local warehouses
Reduced Drayage costs by 25% through optimized route planning and carrier negotiations
Coordinated Drayage services for time-sensitive shipments between rail yards and distribution centers
Typical job title: "Drayage Coordinators"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Drayage Coordinators
Professional Associations
Online Networks
Industry Events
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How would you handle a situation where multiple containers need to be moved during a port congestion crisis?
Expected Answer: A senior candidate should discuss prioritization strategies, alternative routing options, relationships with multiple carriers, and contingency planning. They should also mention cost management and customer communication.
Q: What strategies have you implemented to reduce drayage costs while maintaining service quality?
Expected Answer: Look for answers involving carrier relationship management, route optimization, load consolidation, and negotiation strategies. They should also mention using technology for tracking and planning.
Mid Level Questions
Q: How do you ensure compliance with port regulations and driver hours of service rules?
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate knowledge of port procedures, DOT regulations, and methods for tracking driver hours and container movements. Should mention documentation requirements.
Q: Explain how you would coordinate multiple drayage moves in a single day.
Expected Answer: Should discuss scheduling techniques, communication with drivers and facilities, use of tracking systems, and how to handle unexpected delays or issues.
Junior Level Questions
Q: What information do you need to arrange a basic drayage move?
Expected Answer: Should mention container numbers, pick-up/delivery locations, timing requirements, weight, and type of cargo. Basic understanding of documentation needed.
Q: How would you track the status of a container being moved?
Expected Answer: Should discuss basic tracking systems, communication with drivers, checking terminal websites, and updating customer status reports.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-2 years)
- Basic container tracking
- Documentation processing
- Communication with drivers
- Understanding of port terminology
Mid (2-5 years)
- Route optimization
- Carrier management
- Cost control
- Problem-solving for delivery issues
Senior (5+ years)
- Strategic planning
- Contract negotiation
- Team management
- Crisis management during port/rail congestion
Red Flags to Watch For
- No knowledge of port or rail yard operations
- Unfamiliar with container tracking systems
- Poor understanding of transportation regulations
- Lack of experience with carrier communication
Related Terms
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