Distillation is a common process in chemical and manufacturing industries that separates different liquids from a mixture based on their boiling points. Think of it like separating water from salt water - when you boil it, the water turns to steam while the salt stays behind. Industries use this on a much larger scale to separate and purify products like oil into gasoline, perfumes, or alcoholic beverages. When you see this term on a resume, it usually means the candidate has experience working with industrial-scale separation processes and understands how to control and optimize these operations.
Optimized Distillation columns resulting in 15% increased product purity
Supervised operation of multiple Distillation units in petrochemical plant
Designed and implemented Distillation process improvements saving $500K annually
Led troubleshooting efforts for Fractional Distillation systems
Typical job title: "Process Engineers"
Also try searching for:
Q: How would you approach optimizing a distillation column that's not meeting product specifications?
Expected Answer: A senior engineer should discuss systematic troubleshooting approaches, including checking operating conditions, analyzing feed composition variations, reviewing control systems, and evaluating column internals. They should mention cost considerations and production impact.
Q: Tell me about a time you led a major improvement project involving distillation equipment.
Expected Answer: Look for examples of project management skills, team leadership, problem-solving abilities, and quantifiable results in terms of efficiency improvements or cost savings.
Q: What factors do you consider when monitoring distillation column performance?
Expected Answer: Should mention key operating parameters like temperature profiles, pressure, flow rates, and product quality specifications. Should understand basic troubleshooting and control adjustments.
Q: How do you ensure safety when operating distillation equipment?
Expected Answer: Should discuss safety protocols, monitoring procedures, emergency responses, and common safety concerns in distillation operations.
Q: Can you explain the basic principle of distillation in simple terms?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain how different boiling points allow separation of liquids, and describe basic column components and their functions in non-technical terms.
Q: What's the difference between batch and continuous distillation?
Expected Answer: Should explain that batch processing handles one amount at a time while continuous processing runs constantly, and describe basic advantages of each.