Chroma Key

Term from Broadcasting industry explained for recruiters

Chroma Key, often called "green screening" or "blue screening," is a technique used in TV, film, and video production to combine two images or video streams together. It involves filming people or objects in front of a solid-colored background (usually bright green or blue) and then replacing that background with different footage or graphics. This is commonly used in weather forecasts where the meteorologist appears to be standing in front of a weather map, or in movies where actors perform in front of fantastical backgrounds that are added later.

Examples in Resumes

Created daily news segments using Chroma Key and Green Screen technology

Directed live broadcasts incorporating Chroma Key effects for weather reports

Managed Green Screen production setup and Chroma Key editing for virtual backgrounds

Typical job title: "Broadcast Technicians"

Also try searching for:

Video Editor Broadcast Engineer Production Technician Visual Effects Artist Media Production Specialist Studio Technical Director Broadcasting Technology Specialist

Example Interview Questions

Senior Level Questions

Q: How would you handle a live broadcast where the chroma key system fails?

Expected Answer: A senior technician should explain backup plans like switching to physical graphics, alternative background setups, or having redundant systems in place. They should also discuss troubleshooting procedures while maintaining broadcast continuity.

Q: Describe how you would train a team on proper chroma key setup and maintenance.

Expected Answer: Should discuss teaching proper lighting techniques, background maintenance, camera settings, and common troubleshooting methods. Should emphasize the importance of pre-broadcast testing and quality control.

Mid Level Questions

Q: What factors affect chroma key quality and how do you address them?

Expected Answer: Should mention lighting, fabric quality, distance from background, clothing choices, and camera settings. Should be able to explain how to adjust these elements for better results.

Q: How do you handle talent wearing green/blue clothing with a matching chroma key background?

Expected Answer: Should explain solutions like using the alternate color background (blue instead of green or vice versa), adjusting keying settings, or coordinating with wardrobe department in advance.

Junior Level Questions

Q: What is the difference between green and blue screens?

Expected Answer: Should explain that green is more commonly used due to being further from human skin tones, while blue might be better for certain situations like when subjects wear green clothing.

Q: What basic equipment is needed for a chroma key setup?

Expected Answer: Should list the essential components: proper background material, even lighting, camera, and video switching or editing software that supports chroma key.

Experience Level Indicators

Junior (0-2 years)

  • Basic chroma key operation
  • Equipment setup and maintenance
  • Understanding of lighting basics
  • Simple background replacement

Mid (2-5 years)

  • Advanced keying techniques
  • Lighting design for green screen
  • Live broadcast operation
  • Problem-solving during production

Senior (5+ years)

  • Complex virtual set design
  • Team training and supervision
  • Emergency situation management
  • Production workflow optimization

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No understanding of basic lighting principles
  • Lack of live production experience
  • Unable to troubleshoot common issues
  • No knowledge of broadcast equipment
  • Poor understanding of color spill and how to prevent it

Related Terms