C Language, often just called "C", is one of the oldest and most fundamental programming languages still widely used today. Think of it as a basic building block language that many other programming languages are built upon. It's like a foundation language that programmers use to create software that needs to run very efficiently, like operating systems, embedded systems (software in devices like cars or appliances), and high-performance applications. While newer languages might be easier to use, C remains important because it gives programmers very precise control over how computers use their resources, similar to how knowing Latin helps understand many modern languages.
Developed device drivers using C Language for automotive systems
Optimized memory usage in C programs for embedded systems
Created high-performance computing applications in C Language and C
Typical job title: "C Programmers"
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Q: How would you ensure memory safety in a large C program?
Expected Answer: A senior developer should discuss memory management strategies, leak prevention, and tools for tracking memory usage. They should explain this in the context of large-scale applications and team environments.
Q: Explain how you would architect a complex system in C
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate understanding of system design, code organization, and how to break down complex problems into manageable components while maintaining performance.
Q: What's the difference between stack and heap memory?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain in simple terms how memory works in C programs, when to use different types of memory, and common pitfalls to avoid.
Q: How do you debug C programs?
Expected Answer: Should describe various debugging techniques, tools they use, and how they approach finding and fixing problems in C code.
Q: What are pointers and how do you use them?
Expected Answer: Should be able to explain basic pointer concepts, memory addresses, and simple examples of pointer usage in programs.
Q: Explain the basic structure of a C program
Expected Answer: Should describe main function, header files, basic data types, and how a simple C program is organized and runs.