Bioavailability is a key concept in drug development that measures how much of a medicine actually reaches its target in the body and how quickly this happens. Think of it like the delivery efficiency of a package - just because you send a 100mg pill doesn't mean all 100mg will reach where it needs to go in the body. Scientists work on improving bioavailability to make medicines more effective, which might involve changing how the drug is made or delivered (like making a liquid instead of a pill). This is crucial for developing new medicines and improving existing ones.
Conducted studies to improve Bioavailability of new cancer treatments
Led research team in Bioavailability enhancement techniques for oral medications
Developed methods to increase Bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs
Typical job title: "Bioavailability Scientists"
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Q: How would you approach improving the bioavailability of a poorly soluble drug?
Expected Answer: A senior scientist should discuss various strategies like particle size reduction, using different drug delivery systems, formulation changes, and be able to explain the pros and cons of each approach in simple terms.
Q: How do you determine if a bioavailability study has been successful?
Expected Answer: Should explain how they measure success through blood concentration levels, comparison with existing treatments, and statistical analysis, while considering practical factors like cost and patient comfort.
Q: What factors can affect drug bioavailability?
Expected Answer: Should mention factors like the drug's physical properties, the way it's given to patients, food interactions, and patient-specific factors, with basic examples of each.
Q: Describe how you would design a basic bioavailability study.
Expected Answer: Should outline the key steps including selecting test subjects, determining sampling times, choosing measurement methods, and basic data analysis approaches.
Q: What is the difference between absolute and relative bioavailability?
Expected Answer: Should explain that absolute bioavailability compares the drug to an injection form, while relative bioavailability compares it to another non-injection form, using simple examples.
Q: Why is bioavailability important in drug development?
Expected Answer: Should explain how bioavailability affects how well a medicine works, its proper dosing, and why it matters for patient treatment success.