Azure AD (Azure Active Directory) is Microsoft's cloud-based system for managing who can access what in an organization's digital workplace. Think of it as a digital security guard that checks employee IDs and permissions when they try to use company software or resources. It's like having a master key system for all company applications, where some people have keys to everything, while others only have access to specific areas. Many companies use Azure AD because it makes it easier to manage employee access, especially when people join, change roles, or leave the company. It's particularly important for companies using Microsoft's cloud services or Office 365.
Implemented Azure AD for secure access management across company applications
Managed user authentication and security using Azure AD and Azure Active Directory
Led migration from on-premise systems to Azure AD for 500+ employees
Typical job title: "Azure Identity Specialists"
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Q: How would you plan an organization-wide Azure AD implementation?
Expected Answer: Should discuss assessing current systems, planning user migration, considering security requirements, and creating a rollout strategy that minimizes disruption to business operations.
Q: How do you handle security breaches in Azure AD?
Expected Answer: Should explain incident response procedures, how to review security logs, implementing additional security measures, and creating recovery plans.
Q: How do you manage user access rights in Azure AD?
Expected Answer: Should explain how to create and manage user groups, assign roles, and implement access policies based on job functions and security needs.
Q: Explain how you would set up Multi-Factor Authentication?
Expected Answer: Should describe the process of enabling additional security measures like phone verification or authenticator apps, and how to roll this out to users.
Q: What is the difference between a user and a group in Azure AD?
Expected Answer: Should explain that users are individual accounts while groups are collections of users that make it easier to manage permissions for multiple people at once.
Q: How do you reset a user's password in Azure AD?
Expected Answer: Should be able to describe the basic process of password reset and where to find this function in the Azure portal.