Archaeological Survey
An Archaeological Survey is a systematic method of checking land areas for historical or prehistoric remains before any construction or changes are made to the area. Park Rangers and cultural resource specialists perform these surveys by carefully walking through areas, documenting any artifacts or historical sites they find, and making recommendations about how to protect these discoveries. It's similar to a detailed inspection of land, but specifically focused on finding and preserving items of historical importance. This type of work is required by law for many construction projects and is a key responsibility in parks management and land development roles.
Examples in Resumes
Conducted Archaeological Survey of 500-acre proposed park development site
Led team of 3 specialists in completing Archaeological Surveys at multiple state park locations
Prepared detailed reports based on Archaeological Survey findings for environmental impact assessments
Typical job title: "Archaeological Surveyors"
Also try searching for:
Where to Find Archaeological Surveyors
Professional Organizations
Example Interview Questions
Senior Level Questions
Q: How do you manage multiple archaeological survey projects with limited resources?
Expected Answer: A senior surveyor should discuss prioritizing sites based on threat level and significance, efficient team deployment, budget management, and coordination with stakeholders like Native American tribes and government agencies.
Q: What process would you follow if you discovered significant artifacts during a survey?
Expected Answer: Should explain the proper documentation procedures, legal requirements for reporting, preservation methods, and coordination with relevant authorities and stakeholders.
Mid Level Questions
Q: What methods do you use to document archaeological findings in the field?
Expected Answer: Should describe using GPS mapping, photography, detailed note-taking, proper labeling techniques, and standard recording forms while maintaining careful organization of collected data.
Q: How do you determine if an area requires a more detailed survey?
Expected Answer: Should discuss identifying key indicators like surface artifacts, landscape features, historical records, and consultation with local experts and indigenous communities.
Junior Level Questions
Q: What basic equipment is needed for an archaeological survey?
Expected Answer: Should list essential tools like GPS units, cameras, measuring tape, compass, documentation forms, and basic safety equipment while explaining their basic uses.
Q: What are the different types of archaeological surveys?
Expected Answer: Should explain the difference between pedestrian surveys (walking the ground), shovel testing, and remote sensing, with basic understanding of when each is appropriate.
Experience Level Indicators
Junior (0-2 years)
- Basic survey techniques and documentation
- Use of GPS and mapping tools
- Understanding of safety protocols
- Basic artifact identification
Mid (2-5 years)
- Project planning and team coordination
- Advanced documentation methods
- Stakeholder communication
- Report writing and analysis
Senior (5+ years)
- Project management and budgeting
- Training and supervision of teams
- Complex site assessment
- Regulatory compliance expertise
Red Flags to Watch For
- No field experience or practical survey work
- Unfamiliarity with GPS and basic mapping tools
- Poor documentation skills
- Lack of knowledge about cultural resource laws and regulations
- No experience with safety protocols
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