AML Transaction Monitoring is a key banking process that helps financial institutions detect suspicious money movements that might indicate illegal activities like money laundering. It's like having a security system that watches over financial transactions to spot unusual patterns. Banks and financial companies must do this to follow laws and protect themselves from being used for illegal money transfers. Think of it as a financial security guard that uses special tools and rules to watch for suspicious behavior in bank accounts and transactions.
Implemented AML Transaction Monitoring systems to review over 1 million daily transactions
Led team responsible for AML Transaction Monitoring and suspicious activity reporting
Developed rules and scenarios for AML Transaction Monitoring and Anti-Money Laundering processes
Enhanced existing Transaction Monitoring system to improve suspicious activity detection
Typical job title: "AML Transaction Monitoring Analysts"
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Q: How would you design a transaction monitoring program for a bank that's expanding internationally?
Expected Answer: Should discuss creating monitoring rules that consider different country risks, transaction types, and customer profiles. Should mention coordinating with different departments and ensuring compliance with multiple jurisdictions' requirements.
Q: How do you handle high false positive rates in transaction monitoring?
Expected Answer: Should explain methods for fine-tuning alert thresholds, using data analytics to improve detection accuracy, and balancing resource efficiency with risk management.
Q: What are common red flags in transaction monitoring?
Expected Answer: Should mention unusual transaction patterns, structuring attempts to avoid reporting thresholds, transactions with high-risk countries, and sudden changes in customer behavior.
Q: How do you document and report suspicious activity?
Expected Answer: Should explain the process of investigating alerts, gathering evidence, writing clear narratives, and filing reports with proper authorities within required timeframes.
Q: What is the purpose of transaction monitoring?
Expected Answer: Should explain that it helps banks identify potential money laundering, fraud, and other financial crimes by reviewing customer transactions for unusual patterns.
Q: What's the difference between AML and KYC?
Expected Answer: Should explain that KYC (Know Your Customer) is about verifying customer identity when they open accounts, while AML involves monitoring ongoing transactions for suspicious activity.