A Forward Contract is a common agreement in precious metal trading where two parties agree to buy or sell metals like gold, silver, or platinum at a specific future date and price. Think of it like pre-ordering at today's prices for future delivery. Traders and companies use these to protect themselves from price changes or to plan their future costs. It's different from spot trading, which involves immediate buying and selling. Similar concepts include futures contracts and hedging agreements, but forward contracts are more flexible and customized to the parties' needs.
Managed $50M worth of Forward Contract positions for major precious metal clients
Negotiated Forward Contracts and Forward Agreements with mining companies
Developed pricing strategies for Forward Contract trading in gold and silver markets
Typical job title: "Forward Contract Traders"
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Q: How would you manage risk when dealing with large forward contract positions?
Expected Answer: A senior trader should discuss diversification strategies, hedging techniques, monitoring market conditions, and having clear risk management policies. They should mention experience with different market scenarios and how to protect against adverse price movements.
Q: Explain how you would handle a situation where a counterparty might default on a forward contract?
Expected Answer: Should demonstrate knowledge of contract enforcement, negotiation skills, understanding of legal protections, and experience with risk assessment of counterparties. Should also discuss preventive measures like requiring collateral or guarantees.
Q: How do you determine appropriate pricing for a forward contract?
Expected Answer: Should explain factors like current market price, storage costs, interest rates, and market trends. Should be able to discuss how these elements affect forward pricing in simple terms.
Q: What factors do you consider when evaluating a potential forward contract deal?
Expected Answer: Should discuss credit risk, market conditions, delivery terms, contract size, and duration. Should show understanding of both buyer and seller perspectives.
Q: What is the difference between a forward contract and a futures contract?
Expected Answer: Should explain that forwards are customized agreements between two parties, while futures are standardized and traded on exchanges. Should mention basic differences in flexibility and risk.
Q: How do you stay updated with precious metal market trends?
Expected Answer: Should mention reliable news sources, market analysis tools, industry reports, and professional networks they use to track market movements and trends.